Moveable Seat with Gas Spring for Sit-Stand Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing seating solutions do not adequately support users in both seated and standing positions, failing to provide the necessary adjustments for comfortable transitions between these postures.

Innovation Solution

A moveable seat design featuring a seat base supported by a cantilever arm and pivot shaft, with an adjustment mechanism like a gas spring, allowing the seat to move between seated and standing positions, and optionally intermediate positions, while maintaining user contact and absorbing shock, using a travel path that provides greater displacement and simpler mechanisms for user support.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed seat design is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot provide support for both seated and standing positions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport capabilityVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The seat base is made movable rather than fixed, allowing it to transition between different positions (seated and standing) along a defined travel path. The connection device enables this dynamic movement while maintaining structural integrity, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a moveable seat with cantilever arm and pivot shaft is used, then the seat can transition between seated and standing positions, but the mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition adjustmentVSAvoidmechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connection device serving as both the cantilever arm and pivot mechanism performs multiple functions: it supports the seat base, enables rotational movement, and guides the travel path. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby reducing overall mechanism complexity while maintaining position adjustment capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the seat base is moveable along a travel path, then user support is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser supportVSAvoidmanufacturing
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The support system is divided into distinct functional segments: the seat base, the connection device (cantilever arm), the pivot shaft, and the adjustment mechanism. This segmentation allows each component to be manufactured independently using standard processes, then assembled together, reducing overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining user support quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If an adjustment mechanism like gas spring is added, then the seat can maintain user contact and absorb shock, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser contactVSAvoidadjustment mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A gas spring mechanism is used to provide controlled support and shock absorption. The pneumatic element absorbs shocks and maintains consistent user contact during transitions, while requiring minimal structural modifications. This approach achieves reliable user contact with relatively simple implementation compared to mechanical spring or hydraulic systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables comfortable support for users in both seated and standing positions, facilitating easy transitions and reducing shock transmission, with adjustable height and position options for enhanced user comfort and support.

Implementation Method 1

an adjustment mechanism, such as a gas spring, allowing the seat to move between seated and standing positions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShock absorption: Damping

Implementation Method 2

an adjustment mechanism, such as a gas spring, allowing the seat to move between seated and standing positions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas spring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS9192530B2Moveable seat
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 NACCO MATERIALS HANDLING GROUP INC
  • US9192530B2 patent drawing
  • US9192530B2 patent drawing
  • US9192530B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A seat configured to provide support for a user at various positions, such as standing position or a seated position, is provided.