Electromagnetic Transport Mover Detection Using Stator Position Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

In electromagnetic transport systems, newly introduced movers are often not accurately detected, leading to imprecise movement and potential damage, as existing methods rely on complex and costly sensors or lack precise position information for controllers.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses existing position sensors on the stator to define an introduction area and monitor sensor responses to detect new movers, allowing for efficient and reliable detection without additional sensor technology, by setting a predefined activation criterion for controlling drive coils.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If complex and costly sensors are used to detect new movers, then detection precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection precisionVSAvoidsensor complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses its own existing position sensors to detect new movers, rather than requiring separate detection sensors. The position sensors already installed on the stator for controlling mover movement are repurposed to detect the presence and position of new movers in the introduction area, making the system self-sufficient and avoiding additional sensor requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The position sensors serve dual functions: controlling the movement of existing movers and detecting new movers in the introduction area. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for dedicated detection sensors, reducing device complexity while maintaining detection precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional sensor technology is deployed to detect new movers, then detection reliability is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnetic transport device uses its own existing position sensors for detection purposes, eliminating the need for additional sensor purchases and installations. This self-service approach maintains detection reliability while significantly reducing manufacturing and system costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system replicates the detection function using existing position sensors rather than introducing new sensor types. The position sensors already present in the system are utilized to generate sensor responses that indicate the presence of new movers, avoiding the need for specialized detection sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If precise position information is provided to the controller, then movement precision is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The position sensors provide position information for both controlling mover movement and detecting new movers, eliminating the need for separate detection systems. This self-service approach ensures precise position information is available to the controller without increasing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The detection function is merged with the existing position sensing and control functions. The same position sensors and control logic that manage mover movement are also used to detect new movers, combining multiple functions into a unified system that reduces complexity while maintaining precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise and automatic detection of new movers within the electromagnetic transport device, reducing the need for expensive sensors and ensuring accurate integration into position detection and control systems.

Implementation Method 1

at least one position sensor arranged on the stator detects, in the form of a sensor response, a magnetic field caused by a position magnet which is arranged on an effective area mover

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field interaction: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

drive magnets (permanent magnets or electromagnets) are provided on a mover adjacent to the drive coils installed on the stator... a moving magnetic field, a so-called magnetic drive field, can be generated, which interacts with the drive magnets of the mover to move the mover

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic interaction: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentUS20250100816A1Method and electromagnetic transport device for detecting a mover
Publication Date: 2025.03.27 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US20250100816A1 patent drawing
  • US20250100816A1 patent drawing
  • US20250100816A1 patent drawing

AI summary

In order to accurately and reliably detect a new mover transferred to an electromagnetic transport device with less effort compared to the known prior art, an introduction area which extends over a part of a stator of the electromagnetic transport device and comprises at least one position sensor is defined, the new mover is moved through the introduction area, a new sensor response which is detected by the at least one position sensor arranged in the introduction area when the new mover is moved through the introduction area is monitored, and a control of drive coils of the electromagnetic transport device, which interact with the new mover to move the new mover, is started when the new sensor response reaches or exceeds a predefined activation criterion.