Automated Moving Target Apparatus Drivetrain Dynamics
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current target practice systems lack the ability to mimic unpredictable human motion, failing to effectively improve reaction time and muscle memory in training scenarios, as they are typically static and non-moving, which is inadequate for simulating real-life situations.
Innovation Solution
An automated moving target apparatus with a drivetrain assembly comprising motors, pulleys, and a belt system that allows for rapid and precise movement along two axes, mimicking unpredictable human motion by rotating motor wheels to move a target arm and attached target in a coordinated and controlled manner.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If static targets are used for training, then device complexity is reduced and ease of manufacture is improved, but the ability to simulate real-life scenarios and improve reaction time deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies the dynamics principle by transforming the static target into a moving target system. The target is mounted on a movable platform with motors and drivetrains that enable it to move horizontally and vertically along predetermined paths, simulating human-like motion patterns. This dynamic capability allows the target to replicate unpredictable movements seen in real-life scenarios, directly addressing the limitation of static targets while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through modular motorized components.
2Adaptability or versatility
If a moving target system is implemented, then the ability to improve reaction time and muscle memory is enhanced, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the moving target system into independent functional modules: a movable platform for horizontal movement, a vertical movement mechanism with motors and drivetrains, a target mounting system, and a control system. Each module operates semi-independently, allowing for easier manufacturing, assembly, and maintenance. The horizontal and vertical movement systems are separated but coordinated through the control system, reducing overall complexity while achieving realistic multi-axis motion patterns.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies universality by designing the movable platform to perform multiple functions: it serves as the base for horizontal movement, supports the vertical drivetrain mechanism, and provides mounting for the target. The motorized system can execute various movement patterns (predetermined paths, random motions, simulated human behavior) using the same hardware infrastructure, reducing the need for separate systems for each function and thereby managing complexity.
3Speed
If rapid and precise movement along two axes is achieved, then realism of training scenario is improved, but mechanical complexity of drivetrain assembly increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies merging by integrating the horizontal and vertical drivetrain systems into a coordinated unified mechanism. The motors control both axial movements through a shared control system that synchronizes their operation, allowing rapid and precise positioning along two axes simultaneously. This merged approach achieves realistic movement patterns more efficiently than separate independent systems would, managing mechanical complexity through coordinated control while maintaining high-speed capability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus enhances training by providing a realistic, unpredictable target motion that improves reaction time and muscle memory, enabling more effective practice for military, law enforcement, and recreational shooters by simulating human-like movement in both horizontal and vertical directions.
Implementation Method 1
an first electric motor mounted to the frame... an second electric motor mounted to the frame
Data Source
AI summary
An automated moving target apparatus is disclosed. In at least one embodiment, the apparatus provides at least one target to train for real life scenarios by mimicking human motion along two axes and improving reaction time, accuracy, and building muscle memory.