Moving Unit for Transporting Pruned Plant Branches

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Solution Overview

Problem

The traditional manual removal and handling of pruned branches in vine cultivation are labor-intensive and environmentally unsustainable, leading to significant greenhouse gas emissions and lack of biomass energy valorization.

Innovation Solution

A moving unit is coupled to the supporting structure in vine cultivation areas, featuring a transporting structure that translates parallel to the ground to collect and transport pruned branches from the cutting point to a collecting point, allowing for natural drying and subsequent processing, reducing manual labor and environmental impact.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual removal and handling of pruned branches is used, then labor intensity is high, but traditional methods are simple and require no additional equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelabor intensityVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transporting structure utilizes the existing supporting structure wires to transport branches automatically after pruning. The system self-activates when branches are cut and attached to the wires, eliminating the need for manual collection and reducing labor intensity without requiring complex external equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary transporting structure that uses the existing supporting wires as a medium to convey branches from the pruning location to the collection point. This intermediary system bridges the gap between manual pruning and centralized collection, reducing labor while maintaining simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If branches are burnt on site, then removal is quick, but environmental impact and GHG emissions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebranch removal efficiencyVSAvoidGHG emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the previously harmful practice of on-site burning into a beneficial process by transporting branches to a centralized location for controlled combustion or energy valorization. The transporting structure enables this transformation by efficiently moving branches from the field to processing facilities where they can be used for energy production rather than open burning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts branches from the cultivation field using the transporting structure and moves them to a separate processing location. This separation allows for environmentally friendly handling methods such as controlled combustion or energy recovery, eliminating the harmful effects of on-site burning while maintaining efficient removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If branches are seasoned on field by natural drying, then no additional equipment is needed, but GHG emissions occur during natural degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveequipment simplicityVSAvoidGHG emissions from degradation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The transporting structure extracts branches from the field before they undergo natural degradation on the ground. By removing branches promptly and transporting them to a centralized location, the system prevents uncontrolled decomposition and associated GHG emissions while maintaining operational simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes continuous transport of branches immediately after pruning, preventing the interruption that occurs with seasonal natural drying. This continuous action ensures branches are removed before degradation occurs, eliminating GHG emissions while maintaining simple operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Ease of manufacture

If traditional manual collection is used, then operation costs are low, but time and labor consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation costVSAvoidtime for branch collection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The transporting structure operates automatically using the existing supporting structure, eliminating the need for manual collection efforts. Branches are self-propelled along the wires after pruning, significantly reducing the time and labor required for collection while keeping operation costs low

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides continuous transport of branches from pruning to collection without interruption, eliminating the time loss associated with manual gathering and seasonal storage. This continuous action maintains low operation costs while dramatically reducing time consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Data Source

PatentEP4272543A1Moving unit for transport of branches of plants in an in-line cultivation
Publication Date: 2023.11.08 YANMAR HLDG CO LTD
  • EP4272543A1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4272543A1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP4272543A1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3D

AI summary

Moving unit (4) attachable to a supporting structure (8) used for the cultivation of plants in a cultivating area, in particular for the cultivation of climbing plants, wherein the supporting structure (8) comprises a plurality of pillars (2) positionable on the ground (G) of said cultivating area and at least a fixed structure (3) fixable between at least a first pillar and a second pillar for supporting at least in part a main body (5) of the plants, the moving unit (4) comprising at least a transporting structure (9), on which branches (6) of the plants are attachable, the transporting structure (9) being movable relative to the supporting structure (8), in particular being configured to translate parallel to the ground (G), for transporting branches (6) of the plants from an originating point to a collecting point, when the branches (6) are cut from the main body (5).