Mower Blade Mounting Structure with Sliding Locking Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mowing blade replacement on mowing machines is difficult due to the use of bolts and nuts, requiring special tools and posing challenges during maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A mount/dismount structure featuring a fitting trench on the mowing machine's stay with a locking portion that allows the mowing blade to be securely fitted and rotated, using a sliding mechanism without the need for special tools, with a configuration that prevents easy dismounting and includes a shaft portion that changes width to ensure secure attachment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If bolts and nuts are used to fasten the mowing blade to the stay, then the blade is securely attached, but the blade becomes difficult to replace and requires special tools for maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidblade replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment structure is divided into separate functional components: a locking portion with head, shaft, and seat sections, and a fitting trench with distinct mount/dismount and fixing portions. This segmentation allows the blade to be securely attached during operation while enabling easy release when needed, eliminating the need for tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking portion is designed to be dynamically adjustable between two states: a locked state where the shaft engages the fixing portion for secure attachment, and an unlocked state where the head can be inserted into or removed from the mount/dismount portion. This dynamic capability enables tool-free blade replacement while maintaining operational security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If a simple mounting structure is used, then blade replacement is easy, but the blade may accidentally dismount during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade replacement easeVSAvoidattachment security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking portion and fitting trench are designed with asymmetric geometries that permit insertion in only one direction. The head portion can be inserted into the mount/dismount portion, but the shaft cannot pass through the fixing portion during rotation, preventing accidental dismounting while allowing intentional removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The shaft portion acts as an intermediary element between the head and seat portions, physically blocking the path between the mount/dismount portion and fixing portion. This intermediary structure ensures that once locked, the blade cannot accidentally disengage during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of repair

If the locking portion is easily removable, then maintenance is simple, but the blade may detach during normal operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance simplicityVSAvoidoperational attachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mount/dismount portion is designed with a wide opening that allows the head portion to be easily inserted during maintenance, but the subsequent rotation of the shaft creates a blocking action that prevents removal during operation. This preliminary easy insertion followed by automatic locking provides both maintenance simplicity and operational reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simple and secure mounting and dismounting of the mowing blade without tools, preventing accidental dismounting during operation and ensuring the blade remains attached due to centrifugal force and directional control, facilitating easy replacement and maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

The shaft portion that may be pierced through the fitting trench can have a shaft width changed relative to the fitting trench by rotating the shaft portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational shape change:

Implementation Method 2

ensuring the blade remains attached due to centrifugal force and directional control

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentrifugal force: Centrifugal Force

Data Source

PatentEP2433484B1Cutting blade mounting and removal structure for mower
Publication Date: 2016.01.27 CHIKUSUI CANYCOM
  • EP2433484B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2433484B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2433484B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

[Object] The invention provides a mount/dismount structure of a mowing blade of a mowing machine that achieves simple and secure fitting of the mowing blade fitted to a front end of a stay, without requiring a particular tool. [Solving means] The invention is a mount/dismount structure of a mowing blade that is fitted to a front end of a rotary stay of a crass mower. A fitting trench 6 of a mowing blade 5 is formed on a head portion of a stay 1. The mowing blade 5 is rotatably fitted to the fitting trench 6 via a locking portion 10. The fitting trench 6 has a mount/dismount portion 7 of the locking portion 10, and a fixing portion 9 of the locking portion 10. The locking portion 10 is inserted from the mount/dismount portion 7, and the mowing blade 5 is fitted by sliding the locking portion 10 to the fixing portion 9 along the fitting trench 6. The mount/dismount portion 7 is set at a base side of the stay, and the fixing portion 9 is set at a front end side of the stay.