Mower Deck Adjustable Linkages for Fast Cutting Height and Rake Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing height of cut and rake adjustment systems for golf course mowers are cumbersome and time-consuming, requiring tools for adjustment and not suitable for fast and efficient changes in cutting height and rake angle.

Innovation Solution

A modular height of cut and rake adjustment system using adjustable linkages that connect to the front and rear height of cut arms, allowing manual adjustment without tools, and enabling quick changes in cutting height and rake angle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional height of cut and rake adjustment systems are used, then the mower can maintain cutting height and rake angle, but the adjustment process is cumbersome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment easeVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment system uses a dynamic linkage mechanism with movable connection points that allow continuous adjustment of height of cut and rake angle. The linkage includes a first link connecting the lift arm to the deck, and a second link connecting the first link to the deck, with connection points that can be repositioned along the components to achieve different cutting parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment system is divided into separate adjustable components: the first link, the second link, and the connection points on each. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of each link's length and position, enabling fine-tuned control over height of cut and rake angle without affecting other parts of the mower.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional adjustment mechanisms with multiple holes and spacers are used, then height of cut can be adjusted, but the process requires tools and is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight adjustment capabilityVSAvoidadjustment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces static adjustment holes with dynamic, continuously adjustable linkage connections. The connection points can be moved to any position along the links, providing infinite adjustment possibilities rather than discrete hole positions, thereby reducing the need for multiple spacers and complex locking mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts and eliminates unnecessary components from traditional adjustment systems, such as multiple spacers, complex hole patterns, and tool-dependent locking mechanisms. The simplified linkage system achieves the same adjustment functionality with fewer parts, reducing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If thick sheet steel is used for rotary cutting decks to withstand shocks, then durability is improved, but weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeck durabilityVSAvoiddeck weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from thick sheet steel to a composite structure incorporating foam core material. This parameter change maintains structural durability by providing shock absorption and rigidity while significantly reducing the weight of the cutting deck, improving the mower's overall performance and maneuverability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3874933B1Height of cut and rake adjustment system
Publication Date: 2025.07.09 DEERE & CO
  • EP3874933B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3874933B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3874933B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A height of cut and rake adjustment system (105) for a rough, trim and surround mower deck (100) with a pair of front height of cut arms (113) and a pair of rear height of cut arms (114). Each height of cut arm is pivotably mounted to the mower deck on a pivot axis below an upper end of each height of cut arm. An adjustable height of cut linkage (138) extends between the upper end (118) of each front height of cut arm and the upper end (119) of each rear height of cut arm. An adjustable rake linkage (146) extends between the upper end of each front height of cut arm and an intermediate portion of each rear height of cut arm below the pivot axis (123).