Mowing Cutter Disc Wear Indicator via Shaped Feature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mowing blade replacement systems fail to effectively indicate wear on the holder, making it difficult to determine when the holder needs to be replaced.

Innovation Solution

A visible shaped feature on the mowing blade or a separate element indicates wear on the holder, preventing further use when the wear limit is reached, which can be a notch, groove, or raised elements, ensuring timely replacement and preventing additional wear.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a quick-change mechanism is used to secure mowing blades to the cutter disc, then blade replacement is simplified, but wear on the holder cannot be easily detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade replacementVSAvoidholder wear
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a visual indicator system where a marked surface on the holder or a corresponding feature on the blade provides color or pattern information. When the holder wears within permissible limits, the marker remains visible and indicates the holder is still serviceable. When wear exceeds limits, the marker becomes invisible or changes appearance, providing clear visual feedback without requiring disassembly or complex inspection tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a visual marker as an intermediary element between the holder and the operator. This marker serves as a mediator that translates the invisible wear condition into visible information. The marker can be painted on the holder, embedded in the blade, or provided as a separate indicator component that becomes visible only when the holder is properly positioned and within wear limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If the holder is designed for quick blade changes, then productivity increases, but the holder may wear beyond permissible limits without detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade replacement speedVSAvoidholder wear detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a visual feedback mechanism where the marker provides continuous information about the holder's wear status. During each blade installation, the operator can immediately verify whether the holder is still within permissible wear limits by checking the visibility of the marker. This feedback loop prevents undetected excessive wear while maintaining the quick-change capability, ensuring reliability without sacrificing productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The visual marker system is self-indicating and requires no external inspection tools, specialized knowledge, or disassembly procedures. The marker automatically provides wear status information simply by being visible or invisible during normal blade installation, making the wear detection system self-service and integrated into the quick-change operation itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS8776489B2Mowing cutter disc having a mowing blade and a holder
Publication Date: 2014.07.15 DEERE & CO
  • US8776489B2 patent drawing
  • US8776489B2 patent drawing
  • US8776489B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A quick-change mowing blade arrangement is provided. The mowing blade has a shaped feature and a hole which maintain a certain spacing X from one another. For installation, the mowing blade is held, by means of the hole, pivotally on a head of a peg. If the head) undergoes an impermissible amount of wear, the shaped feature is no longer hidden by a cover of the mowing cutter disc, but becomes visible.