Walk-Behind Mower Height Adjustment via Single Motor Linkage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for adjusting the height of cut in walk behind mowers require manual activation and effort to adjust all four wheels simultaneously, necessitating the operator to remember the desired position and exert physical effort.

Innovation Solution

A single drive motor connected to a linkage assembly and gear system that adjusts the position of all wheels via a drive rod with external threads, accompanied by a height of cut indicator system for easy visualization of the desired height, allowing for simultaneous and effortless adjustment of the mower deck height.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual adjustment of each wheel is performed, then individual wheel height can be adjusted, but the operator must remember the desired position and exert physical effort to adjust all four wheels simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel adjustment operationVSAvoidtime to adjust all four wheels
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines four independent wheel adjustment mechanisms into a single integrated system controlled by one handle. The linkage assembly connects all four wheels so that operating a single adjustment handle simultaneously adjusts all wheels to the same height, eliminating the need to adjust each wheel individually and reducing both physical effort and time required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single adjustment handle serves as a universal control that can adjust all four wheels to any desired height position. The system provides multi-functionality by allowing one control element to perform the function of four separate adjusters, enabling simultaneous height adjustment across the entire mower deck.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If a linkage assembly is used to simultaneously adjust all four wheels, then all wheels can be adjusted to the same height, but manual activation requires physical effort and the operator must remember the desired position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel height uniformityVSAvoidmanual handle activation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustment system incorporates self-service features through the linkage assembly that automatically ensures all four wheels are adjusted to the identical height when the handle is operated. The mechanical linkage itself enforces uniformity, eliminating the need for the operator to manually coordinate each wheel's position or remember specific height settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If independent wheel adjustment is allowed, then each wheel can be adjusted individually, but uneven cutting occurs if wheels are not adjusted to the same height

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindividual wheel adjustment capabilityVSAvoidcutting uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the adjustment control of all four wheels into a single unified system. By connecting all wheels through the linkage assembly to one adjustment handle, the system ensures that all wheels move together and maintain identical heights, thereby preserving cutting uniformity while still allowing flexible height adjustment across different operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effortless and precise adjustment of the mower deck height with minimal operator effort, ensuring even cutting and eliminating the need to manually adjust each wheel individually, while providing a visual indicator for selecting desired cutting heights.

Implementation Method 1

The single drive motor is connected to a drive rod through a gear assembly. When the drive motor rotates, the gear case translates the rotation of the drive motor to rotation of the drive rod.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Implementation Method 2

The drive rod includes a series of external threads. When the drive motor rotates, the gear case translates the rotation of the drive motor to rotation of the drive rod. The adjustment collar includes a series of internal threads that engage the external threads on the drive rod such that rotation of the drive rod causes the adjustment collar to move along the length of the drive rod.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Data Source

PatentUS8371095B2Height of cut adjustment system for a walk behind mower
Publication Date: 2013.02.12 BRIGGS & STRATTON CORP
  • US8371095B2 patent drawing
  • US8371095B2 patent drawing
  • US8371095B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A height of cut adjustment system for use with a walk behind mower. The height of cut adjustment system includes a single drive motor that is operable in a first direction and a second direction. The single drive motor is connected to a linkage assembly that supports the four wheels of the walk behind mower relative to the mower deck. When the single drive motor is operated in a first direction, the mower height of cut increases and when the drive motor is operated in the second direction, the height of cut is decreased. The height of cut adjustment system includes a height of cut indicator system that visually indicates the relative position of the wheels relative to the mower deck. The height of cut indicator system includes one or more position indicators that can be selectively positioned to visually indicate the desired height of cut for the mower.