Mower Motor Cooling via Deck Airflow Passage

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mowers with motor-driven rotary blades face challenges in effectively cooling the motor, leading to heat management issues during operation.

Innovation Solution

The mower design incorporates a motor with a casing member and rotor/stator positioned within the mower deck, along with a fan and guide members that create an airflow passage connecting the interior and exterior, allowing for effective cooling of the motor through airflow generated by the rotary blade and fan.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the motor is positioned outside the mower deck for easy access and maintenance, then ease of operation is improved, but heat dissipation is insufficient leading to poor cooling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor accessibilityVSAvoidmotor cooling
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The motor is nested within the mower deck interior, with the casing member positioned inside the deck housing. This allows the motor to be surrounded by airflow paths formed by the deck structure, achieving effective cooling while maintaining accessibility through strategic positioning near the deck opening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The casing member acts as an intermediary structure that bridges the motor and the mower deck interior. It provides a thermal interface that allows heat transfer from the motor to the surrounding airflow, while also serving as a mounting structure that positions the motor optimally within the deck for both cooling and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the motor is positioned inside the mower deck for effective cooling, then heat dissipation is improved, but accessibility for maintenance becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor coolingVSAvoidmotor accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The motor is nested within the mower deck interior, positioned to maximize exposure to cooling airflow while maintaining access through the deck opening. The casing member is designed to fit within the deck's internal space, allowing maintenance personnel to reach the motor through existing access points without requiring complete disassembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The casing member is designed with differentiated regions: one portion extends toward the deck opening to facilitate maintenance access, while another portion remains within the deck interior to maximize cooling exposure. This local differentiation allows the motor to simultaneously achieve both cooling efficiency and maintainability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Temperature

If airflow passage is created through guide members and fins to improve cooling, then heat dissipation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemotor coolingVSAvoidcooling system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The guide members and fins are designed to serve multiple functions: they form airflow passages for cooling the motor, structural support for the motor mounting, and heat dissipation surfaces. The casing member itself acts as both a protective enclosure and a thermal management component, reducing the need for separate dedicated cooling structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The cooling structures (guide members, fins) are merged with the motor casing and mower deck structure rather than being separate add-on components. The fins are integrated into the casing member, and the guide members are positioned to utilize existing deck structures, combining cooling functionality with structural elements already present in the mower.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration effectively cools the motor by increasing airflow and surface area, dissipating heat efficiently and preventing foreign bodies from obstructing the cooling process, thus maintaining motor performance.

Implementation Method 1

a fan, which sends air from the exterior of the mower deck to the interior via the air flow passage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

The motor can be cooled effectively by the airflow generated within the mower deck accompanying rotation of the rotary blade

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Implementation Method 3

The casing member of the motor can be cooled by air flowing within the mower deck

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConduction (thermal): Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10426084B2Mower capable of effectively cooling a motor
Publication Date: 2019.10.01 KUBOTA CORP
  • US10426084B2 patent drawing
  • US10426084B2 patent drawing
  • US10426084B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mower includes a rotary grass cutting blade. A mower deck houses the rotary blade in an interior thereof. A motor has at least a portion thereof positioned or extending into the interior of the mower deck. The motor rotationally drives the rotary blade. A guide member can be utilized to form an air flow passage along the motor, with the air flow passage connecting the interior and exterior of the mower deck.