MPEG-2 TS to ISO Base Media File Format Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing technologies lack an efficient method to convert Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) transport streams into ISO base media file format, leading to issues with multiplexing information loss and compatibility when storing and sharing multimedia content across different terminals.

Innovation Solution

A method is introduced to convert MPEG-2 TS content into ISO base media file format by inserting necessary information at predetermined intervals, depacketizing streams into samples, chunks, or runs, and using fragment indicators to maintain multiplexing information and ensure compatibility, allowing for efficient conversion and sharing of content across multiple terminals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If MPEG-2 TS content is directly stored without conversion, then the original format is preserved, but compatibility with ISO base media file format terminals is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformat compatibilityVSAvoidconversion process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by inserting format conversion assistance information (header information of ISO base media file format) into the MPEG-2 TS stream before storage. This pre-prepared information enables terminals to perform format conversion without requiring complex pre-processing or manual configuration, thus improving compatibility while controlling conversion complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If format conversion assistance information is inserted into MPEG-2 TS stream, then conversion speed is improved, but data structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveformat conversion speedVSAvoiddata structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the format conversion assistance information into distinct header information elements that are inserted at predetermined intervals in the MPEG-2 TS stream. This segmentation allows terminals to extract and process only the necessary portions of information, improving conversion speed while managing data structure complexity through organized, modular information insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If element streams are depacketized into samples, chunks, or runs, then ISO base media file format compatibility is improved, but processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveISO base media file format compatibilityVSAvoiddepacketizing processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses format conversion assistance information as an intermediary that guides the depacketizing process. This intermediary information contains pre-calculated structure details that enable terminals to convert MPEG-2 TS element streams into ISO base media file format samples, chunks, or runs without requiring complex real-time analysis, thus improving compatibility while reducing processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3014896B1Method and apparatus for converting content in multimedia system
Publication Date: 2020.06.03 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • EP3014896B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3014896B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3014896B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method and an apparatus for converting content by a terminal in a multimedia system are provided. The method includes acquiring reference information for converting a first content based on a Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) transport stream to a second content based on a media file format and converting the first content to the second content using the reference information.