MPSK Portal PSK Provisioning Without MAC Address Registration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face challenges in obtaining pre-shared keys (PSKs) for wireless devices due to the need to determine and register the device's MAC address, which is time-consuming and often requires technical assistance, hindering efficient wireless network connectivity.

Innovation Solution

A registration-less mechanism using a cloud authentication server provides PSKs to wireless devices through a MPSK portal accessible via a URL, eliminating the need for MAC address registration and enabling multiple PSKs per device or group, facilitated by an MPSK management engine and identity and access management server.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional MAC address registration is used to obtain PSKs, then security control is maintained, but user operation complexity increases and registration time is extended

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePSK acquisition processVSAvoidRegistration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the MAC address determination step from the PSK acquisition process. Instead of requiring users to manually find and register MAC addresses, the system generates PSKs independently of MAC addresses, removing the time-consuming step of MAC address lookup and registration while maintaining security through the authentication server's control over PSK distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication server acts as an intermediary that directly provides PSKs to wireless devices without requiring MAC address registration. The server generates and distributes PSKs based on authentication credentials rather than device hardware identifiers, simplifying the user process while maintaining centralized security control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If MAC address registration is required for PSK distribution, then device identification is ensured, but system complexity increases due to registration procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRegistration systemVSAvoidWireless device setup
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the MAC address registration subsystem from the PSK distribution process. The authentication server generates PSKs directly based on user credentials or device authentication without requiring MAC address input, storage, or validation, thereby reducing system complexity and eliminating the need for registration procedures while simplifying device setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication server automatically generates and distributes PSKs without requiring user intervention for MAC address registration. The system performs self-service by autonomously managing PSK generation and distribution based on authentication outcomes, eliminating complex registration procedures and simplifying the user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If single PSK per SSID is used, then security management is simplified, but security flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovePSK assignment flexibilityVSAvoidPSK management system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The authentication server implements multi-functionality by supporting both single PSK and multiple PSKs per SSID through the same infrastructure. The system can dynamically assign one or multiple PSKs based on authentication outcomes, user requirements, or security policies, providing flexibility without requiring separate management systems for different PSK scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12452667B2Obtaining pre-shared keys for wireless devices using a reference shared with the wireless devices
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US12452667B2 patent drawing
  • US12452667B2 patent drawing
  • US12452667B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some examples, a system receives, from an identity and access management server, information of whether a portal for obtaining pre-shared keys (PSKs) is enabled. Responsive to receiving an indication that the portal for obtaining PSKs is enabled, the system adds, to a policy, a service set identifier (SSID) that is associated with use of a multi-pre-shared key (MPSK) arrangement. The system retrieves, in response to the policy, a reference useable by wireless devices to obtain respective PSKs of the wireless devices, and outputs a representation of the reference to share with the wireless devices to obtain from the portal the respective PSKs by the wireless devices for connecting to the WLAN.