MR Sensor Bias Field Layout for Inclined Surface Detection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing magnetic sensors face challenges in applying a sufficient strength of bias magnetic field to magnetoresistive elements when formed on inclined surfaces, as the volume of magnetic field generators is reduced, affecting the effectiveness of bias magnetic field application.
Innovation Solution
The magnetic sensor design includes a configuration where magnetoresistive elements and magnetic field generators are aligned along a specific direction, with the generators having varying thicknesses and positions to enhance the application of a bias magnetic field, utilizing ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic materials in exchange-coupled structures.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If magnetic field generators are formed on an inclined surface to detect magnetic field components perpendicular to the substrate, then the sensor can detect perpendicular magnetic field components, but the volume of the magnetic field generator is reduced and the bias magnetic field strength becomes insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The magnetic field generator is designed with non-uniform thickness, where the first part has a greater thickness than the second part. This local quality variation ensures that the magnetoresistive element positioned near the thicker first part receives a sufficient bias magnetic field strength, while the overall generator volume remains reduced due to the thinner second part. This resolves the contradiction by optimizing the local thickness distribution rather than uniformly reducing the entire generator volume.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a thickness dimension variation within the magnetic field generator structure, creating a three-dimensional thickness profile where the first part extends further than the second part. This dimensional approach allows the generator to maintain adequate bias field strength at critical locations (where magnetoresistive elements are positioned) while reducing overall volume, thereby detecting perpendicular magnetic field components effectively.
2Reliability
If the volume of the magnetic field generator is increased to enhance bias magnetic field strength, then the bias magnetic field strength is improved, but the device size and integration density are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of uniformly increasing the volume of all magnetic field generators, the patent applies local quality enhancement by making only the first part of each generator thicker than the second part. This localized thickness increase concentrates the magnetic field generation capability where it is most needed (at the position of magnetoresistive elements) while maintaining smaller overall generator volumes, thus preserving integration density.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the thickness parameter of the magnetic field generator in a non-uniform manner, creating a thickness gradient where the first part has greater thickness than the second part. This parameter variation allows optimization of bias magnetic field strength at specific locations without proportionally increasing the total volume, thereby maintaining high integration density while ensuring sufficient bias field strength.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design effectively increases the strength of the bias magnetic field applied to magnetoresistive elements, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of magnetic field detection, particularly for components perpendicular to the sensor surface.
Implementation Method 1
an antiferromagnetic portion formed of an antiferromagnetic material and exchange-coupled with the ferromagnetic portion, and configured to generate a bias magnetic field to be applied to the at least one magnetoresistive element
Implementation Method 2
at least one magnetoresistive element
Data Source
AI summary
A magnetic sensor includes at least one MR element, and at least one magnetic field generator configured to generate a bias magnetic field. The at least one magnetic field generator includes a first end portion and a second end portion, and includes a first part including the first end portion and a second part including the second end portion. A thickness of the first part is greater than a thickness of the second part. The at least one MR element includes a third end portion and a fourth end portion, and is disposed so that a distance between the first end portion and the third end portion is smaller than a distance between the second end portion and the fourth end portion.


