MRAM Mode Register Configuring Operational Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current semiconductor memory devices, particularly magnetic random access memory (MRAM), face challenges in achieving high speed, high capacity, and low power consumption while managing complex operational modes and settings effectively.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a mode register in MRAM that supports various operational modes, allowing for configuration of parameters such as burst length, read/write commands, delay-locked loop settings, and power management features to optimize performance and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a mode register is added to support multiple operational modes, then adaptability and versatility are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational modesVSAvoidregister structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mode register is designed to support multiple operational modes (burst read, sequential read, page mode read, test mode, power down mode, etc.) within a single register structure, allowing one component to perform multiple functions rather than requiring separate control mechanisms for each mode

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Speed

If operational modes are configured for high speed operations, then processing speed is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The MRAM device dynamically adjusts its operational characteristics by switching between different modes stored in the mode register. The system can transition between high-speed modes (when performance is prioritized) and low-power modes (when energy efficiency is prioritized), allowing flexible adaptation to different operational requirements rather than being fixed in a single state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different operational modes correspond to different parameter configurations including clock frequency, data bus activity, and internal circuit states. By changing these parameters based on the selected mode, the system optimizes the balance between speed and power consumption for each specific operational scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If burst length is increased for high capacity operations, then data throughput is improved, but access time latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidaccess latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The mode register pre-configures burst length parameters before data operations commence. By establishing the burst length in advance (e.g., setting 8, 16, or 32 word bursts), the system prepares the internal timing and data buffering mechanisms ahead of time, enabling high throughput without real-time decision delays during actual data transfer operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables high-speed, high-capacity operations with low power consumption by providing flexible operational modes and settings, enhancing the overall performance and efficiency of MRAM in semiconductor memory devices.

Implementation Method 1

an MRAM realizing a memory function by using a resistance variation according to a polarity change of a magnetic material has been suggested

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetoresistance: Magnetoresistance

Implementation Method 2

Spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory for supporting operational modes with mode register

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpin transfer torque:

Data Source

PatentUS10446207B2Spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory for supporting operational modes with mode register
Publication Date: 2019.10.15 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10446207B2 patent drawing
  • US10446207B2 patent drawing
  • US10446207B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic random access memory (MRAM), and a memory module, memory system including the same, and method for controlling the same are disclosed. The MRAM includes magnetic memory cells configured to change between at least two states according to a magnetization direction, and a mode register supporting a plurality of operational modes.