Machine Reading Comprehension Model Noise Resistance Training

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity and difficulty of training machine reading comprehension models are increased by adding more data from other sources, which complicates the training process and requires manual intervention to enhance noise resistance.

Innovation Solution

A method is proposed where an initial model is trained to generate an intermediate model, noise text is automatically generated and added to samples to create noise samples, and correction training is performed on the intermediate model to improve its noise resistance without modifying the model or requiring manual participation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If more data from other sources is added to the model as input to enhance noise resistance, then the anti-noise capability is improved, but the model complexity and training difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-noise capabilityVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-processing the input text to identify and remove noise words before the model processes the data. This preliminary cleaning step prevents noise from interfering with the model's learning process, thereby improving anti-noise capability without increasing model complexity or training difficulty

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes harmful noise elements from the input data using a predefined noise word list. By taking out the noise components before processing, the model receives cleaner input data, which improves reliability without requiring the model itself to become more complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If more data from other sources is added to the model as input to enhance noise resistance, then the anti-noise capability is improved, but the training complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-noise capabilityVSAvoidtraining complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-processing the input text to identify and remove noise words before the model processes the data. This preliminary cleaning step prevents noise from interfering with the model's learning process, thereby improving anti-noise capability without increasing model complexity or training difficulty

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes harmful noise elements from the input data using a predefined noise word list. By taking out the noise components before processing, the model receives cleaner input data, which improves reliability without requiring the model itself to become more complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If manual intervention is used to enhance noise resistance, then the anti-noise capability is improved, but the cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanti-noise capabilityVSAvoidtraining cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by automatically identifying and removing noise words using a predefined noise word list and automated processing rules. This eliminates the need for manual intervention in noise filtering, thereby improving anti-noise capability while reducing training cost and complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes harmful noise elements from the input data using a predefined noise word list. By taking out the noise components before processing, the model receives cleaner input data, which improves reliability without requiring the model itself to become more complex

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11410084B2Method and apparatus for training machine reading comprehension model, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 BEIJING BAIDU NETCOM SCI & TECH CO LTD
  • US11410084B2 patent drawing
  • US11410084B2 patent drawing
  • US11410084B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for training a machine reading comprehension model, and a storage medium. The method includes: training an initial model to generate an intermediate model based on sample data; extracting samples to be processed from the sample data according to a first preset rule; generating a noise text according to a preset noise generation method; adding the noise text to each of the samples to be processed respectively to generate noise samples; and performing correction training on the intermediate model based on the noise samples to generate the machine reading comprehension model.