MRI Acoustic Warning via Command Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) systems generate loud noises during scans, which can startle subjects, leading to artifacts and blurring in images due to unexpected noise, making it challenging to provide a warning signal without introducing delays in the scanning process.

Innovation Solution

The MRI system sorts preparatory scan commands into fixed and indeterminate duration commands, allowing for accurate prediction of noise generation, enabling a warning signal to be provided at a predictable time before noise occurs, using a combination of visual and audio signals to prepare the subject.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a warning signal is provided to the subject before loud noises occur during MRI scanning, then subject movement and image artifacts are reduced, but scanning delays are introduced due to unpredictable duration of preparatory scan commands

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidscanning delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments preparatory scan commands into two distinct categories: fixed duration commands and indeterminate duration commands. This segmentation allows the system to accurately predict when loud noises will occur by calculating the sum of fixed duration commands and adding a predetermined offset, while indeterminate duration commands are executed first without affecting the warning signal timing. The segmentation resolves the contradiction by enabling reliable warning signal provision without introducing unnecessary delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent executes indeterminate duration preparatory scan commands before fixed duration commands. This preliminary action ensures that all unpredictable preparatory operations are completed before the timing-critical phase, allowing the warning signal to be provided at a predictable time based solely on the fixed duration commands. This resolves the contradiction by eliminating uncertainty from the warning signal timing calculation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If preparatory scan commands are executed before the main scan, then the MRI system is properly configured for imaging, but the unpredictable duration of these commands makes it difficult to predict when loud noises will start

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem configurationVSAvoidnoise timing prediction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments preparatory scan commands into fixed duration and indeterminate duration categories. Fixed duration commands contribute to both system configuration and predictable noise timing, while indeterminate duration commands handle unpredictable configuration tasks first. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by separating the unpredictable configuration tasks from the timing-critical path, enabling accurate noise timing prediction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent executes indeterminate duration preparatory scan commands as preliminary actions before fixed duration commands. This ensures that all unpredictable system configuration tasks are completed beforehand, allowing the subsequent fixed duration commands to provide a reliable basis for noise timing prediction. The preliminary execution of indeterminate commands resolves the contradiction between configuration reliability and timing predictability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach minimizes subject movement and image artifacts by accurately predicting noise onset, allowing for effective preparation of the subject and reducing scanning delays.

Implementation Method 1

The gradient magnetic fields are generated by supplying magnetic gradient coils with electrical current

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The gradient magnetic fields are generated by supplying magnetic gradient coils with electrical current. Changes in the electrical current can result in loud repetitive audible noises during a magnetic resonance imaging examination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentUS11802929B2Magnetic resonance imaging system with acoustic warning signal
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US11802929B2 patent drawing
  • US11802929B2 patent drawing
  • US11802929B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein is a magnetic resonance imaging system (100) controlled by a processor (130). The execution of the machine executable instructions causes the processor to sort (200) multiple preparatory scan commands (142) into fixed duration preparatory scan commands (144) and indeterminate duration preparatory scan commands (146). The execution of the machine executable instructions further causes the processor to first control (202) the magnetic resonance imaging system with the indeterminate duration preparatory scan commands and then (204) with the fixed duration preparatory scan commands. The execution of the machine executable instructions further causes the processor to calculate (206) a gradient pulse starting time (160). The execution of the machine executable instructions further causes the processor to provide (208) the warning signal at a predetermined time (162) before the gradient pulse starting time. The execution of the machine executable instructions further causes the processor to control (210) the magnetic resonance imaging system with pulse sequence commands to acquire the k-space data such that the execution of the gradient coil pulse commands begins at the pulse starting time.