MRI Control Computer Configurable Signal Processing Architecture

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing MRI systems have limited configurability due to fixed signal processing channels in their control computers, making them less adaptable to various types of MRI systems.

Innovation Solution

A control computer and signal processing board for MRI systems are designed with an analog-to-digital conversion array, multiplexer arrays, and a control module that includes FPGAs and processors, allowing for flexible input and output signal processing, increasing configurability and expandability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If fixed signal processing channels are used in the control computer, then the system structure is simple, but the configurability and adaptability to different MRI systems are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveconfigurabilityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal control computer architecture that can handle multiple signal types (RF signals, magnetic field gradient signals, feedback signals) through a unified processing platform. The control module is designed to process various signal types through common signal processing channels, allowing the same hardware to adapt to different MRI system configurations and requirements, thereby achieving multi-functionality and improved configurability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple signal types are processed through fixed channels, then signal processing is straightforward, but the system cannot be easily reconfigured for different MRI applications

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidsignal processing architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic signal processing channels where the processing path is not fixed but can be dynamically configured based on the type of signal being processed and the specific MRI application requirements. The control module can dynamically route different signal types (RF, gradient, feedback) through appropriate processing paths, enabling the system to adapt to various MRI applications without requiring dedicated fixed channels for each signal type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10698057B2Control computer and signal processing board for a magnetic resonance imaging system
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US10698057B2 patent drawing
  • US10698057B2 patent drawing
  • US10698057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control computer for a magnetic resonance imaging system has an analog-to-digital conversion array, a multiplexer array connected to the analog-to-digital conversion array, and a control module that receives at least one input signal via the multiplexer array and the analog-to-digital conversion array. A signal processing board for a magnetic resonance imaging system has a substrate with the aforementioned components thereon that form the aforementioned control computer.