MRI Echo-Window Timing for Wider Reception Bands and Fewer Artifacts
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Solution Overview
Problem
The reception band in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatuses is limited by the radio frequency (RF) coil and sampling rate, restricting data collection time, echo time, and field of view (FOV), and is susceptible to chemical shift and motion artifacts.
Innovation Solution
The MRI apparatus collects multiple magnetic resonance signals by altering the relationship between echoes and acquisition windows, effectively increasing the sampling rate and widening the reception band through techniques such as shifting the acquisition window or application timing of pulses by fractions of the sampling interval.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If the sampling rate is increased to widen the reception band, then the field of view and data collection speed are improved, but the complexity of signal processing and synchronization requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies periodic action by systematically varying the acquisition window timing in a periodic manner across multiple signal collections. The acquisition window is shifted by a fixed amount (e.g., 1/N of the sampling interval) for each signal collection, creating a periodic pattern that enables the receiver to distinguish between different signal components while maintaining manageable processing complexity through the regularity of the timing variations.
2Measurement precision
If the acquisition window is shifted to increase sampling rate, then the reception band is widened, but the synchronization precision requirements become more stringent
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and pre-setting the acquisition window timing variations before the actual signal collection process. The timing shifts are determined in advance based on the desired reception band expansion, allowing the system to execute the sampling process with predetermined timing adjustments rather than requiring complex real-time synchronization calculations during signal acquisition.
3Area of stationary object
If multiple signals are collected with varying echo-acquisition window relationships, then the field of view is widened, but the data processing time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing the signal collection process into multiple distinct phases, each with a specific acquisition window timing. By segmenting the data collection into these timed portions and using the timing variations to encode spatial information, the system can process the segmented data more efficiently through Fourier transformation, reducing overall processing time while achieving wider field of view coverage.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach allows for faster data collection, reduced echo time, and wider field of view while minimizing chemical shift and motion artifacts, enhancing imaging capabilities.
Implementation Method 1
a reception unit configured to collect a plurality of magnetic resonance signals while changing relative relationship between echoes and acquisition windows
Data Source
AI summary
A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to collect a plurality of magnetic resonance signals while changing relative relationship between echoes and acquisition windows, and generate a magnetic resonance image based on data obtained by combining the plurality of magnetic resonance signals.


