MRI Protocol Parameter Adaptation via Coil Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic resonance examination protocols are complex and not interchangeable between different systems due to coil configuration dependencies, leading to increased user effort and potential for faulty adjustments.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a selection unit independent of the scanner unit, which provides parameter information for adjusting measurement parameters, and a protocol adjusting unit connected to the scanner unit, automatically adjusts these parameters based on coil information, using artificial intelligence and neural networks for efficient adaptation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If measurement protocols are parameterized with a specific coil configuration, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases due to separate protocols for each coil configuration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal measurement protocol that can be used across multiple coil configurations. The protocol includes placeholder parameters that are automatically adapted to the specific coil configuration during execution, eliminating the need for separate protocols for each coil type while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses parameter substitution where generic protocol parameters are dynamically replaced with coil-specific values based on the detected coil configuration. This allows a single protocol to adapt to different coil configurations through parameter changes rather than requiring separate protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual adjustment of measurement parameters is required, then adaptability to different coil configurations is achieved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to time-consuming adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects the coil configuration and adjusts measurement parameters without requiring manual intervention from the operator. The protocol adjusting unit performs self-service by matching the detected coil configuration with appropriate parameters from the universal protocol, eliminating time-consuming manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by detecting the actual coil configuration and using this information to automatically adjust protocol parameters. The detected coil configuration feeds back into the parameter selection process, ensuring optimal settings are applied without manual input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If separate measurement protocols are compiled for each coil configuration, then measurement precision is maintained, but loss of time increases due to protocol selection and conversion efforts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidloss of time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of maintaining separate protocol copies for each coil configuration, the system uses a single master protocol template that is dynamically instantiated with appropriate parameters based on the detected coil configuration. This eliminates the need to search through or convert multiple protocol copies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of the coil configuration before protocol execution and pre-loads or pre-configures the appropriate parameters. This preliminary action eliminates the need for time-consuming protocol selection and conversion during the actual examination setup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If inexperienced users adjust protocol parameters manually, then adaptability to coil configurations can be achieved, but reliability decreases due to faulty adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic parameter adjustment without requiring user expertise. The protocol adjusting unit independently detects the coil configuration and selects appropriate parameters, eliminating reliability issues associated with inexperienced users making faulty adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from coil configuration detection to automatically determine appropriate parameters, removing the need for user judgment. This closed-loop approach ensures reliable parameter selection based on actual hardware configuration rather than user estimation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11519988B2Method for adjusting at least one measurement parameter for a measurement protocol for a magnetic resonance examination
Publication Date: 2022.12.06 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US11519988B2 patent drawing
  • US11519988B2 patent drawing
  • US11519988B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure relates to techniques for adjusting at least one measurement parameter for a measurement protocol for a magnetic resonance examination. The techniques include providing at least one item of parameter information for adjusting a value of the at least one measurement parameter, wherein the at least one item of parameter information is provided independently of coil information for the magnetic resonance examination, and selecting a value of the at least one measurement parameter. The techniques further include transmitting the selected value to a protocol adjusting unit connected to the scanner unit of the magnetic resonance apparatus, providing coil information of the scanner unit, and automatically adjusting the value of the at least one measurement parameter based on the coil information provided.