Reflective E-Paper Display for MRI Patient Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic resonance examinations require a visual communication path for patients, but existing solutions like standard LED/LCD displays are difficult to integrate due to rigidity, electromagnetic interference, and space constraints, and are not suitable for patients with impaired hearing, while mirror systems occupy too much space.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic resonance device with a patient display unit featuring a reflective e-paper display that is flexible, energy-efficient, and integrated into the enclosure's inner wall, allowing for space-saving and interference-free visual communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If a standard LED or LCD display is installed in the patient receiving area, then visual information can be provided to the patient, but the display generates electromagnetic interference leading to image artifacts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual information to patientVSAvoidelectromagnetic interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an optical intermediary system consisting of a transparent display panel and a projection system. The display panel is positioned in the patient receiving area but does not generate electromagnetic interference itself. Instead, visual information is projected onto the transparent panel, which acts as a mediator between the projection system and the patient's view, allowing visual communication without compromising image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces electronic displays (LED/LCD) that generate electromagnetic fields with an optical projection system combined with a transparent panel. This substitution eliminates the source of electromagnetic interference while maintaining the visual communication function. The projection system uses optical rather than electromagnetic mechanisms to deliver visual information to the patient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Loss of information

If a mirror system is used to project information into the patient receiving area, then visual communication is enabled, but the system occupies considerable space within the patient receiving area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual information to patientVSAvoidspace in patient receiving area
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a thin, transparent display panel that can be integrated into the existing enclosure structure of the patient receiving area. This thin-film approach replaces the bulky mirror system, allowing visual information to be displayed without occupying significant space. The transparent nature of the panel allows it to be positioned without interfering with the patient's movement or the scanner's operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Loss of information

If rigid displays are installed in the patient receiving area, then visual information can be displayed, but the displays cannot be adjusted to the curvature of the enclosure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual information to patientVSAvoidadaptability to enclosure curvature
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a transparent display panel that can be manufactured in curved configurations to match the enclosure's geometry. The thin-film construction allows the display to be bent and shaped without compromising its functionality, enabling seamless integration into the curved patient receiving area while maintaining visual information delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Loss of information

If standard displays are used in the patient receiving area, then visual communication is possible, but power consumption is high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual information to patientVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces power-hungry electronic displays with an optical projection system. The projection system only requires power when actively projecting information, and the transparent panel itself consumes no power. This substitution dramatically reduces the overall power consumption while maintaining the visual communication capability throughout the examination process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective visual communication with patients during examinations, reducing space constraints and preventing electromagnetic interference, while being readable in various environments and adaptable to the patient's position, thus enhancing the examination experience and image quality.

Implementation Method 1

the patient display unit comprises a reflective display

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4122387B1Magnetic resonance device comprising a patient representation unit
Publication Date: 2024.12.18 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • EP4122387B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to a magnetic resonance device with a scanner unit, a patient acquisition area at least partially surrounded by the scanner unit and a patient display unit arranged within the patient acquisition area, wherein the patient display unit comprises a reflective display.