MSC CSFB Indication Handling for LTE Return Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems mistakenly redirect user equipment (UE) that does not need to return to the LTE network, causing unnecessary transitions.

Innovation Solution

A method and system where a mobile switching center (MSC) receives a CSFB indication from a mobility management entity (MME) to determine if a UE needs to return to the LTE network after circuit service is finished, and sends a second CSFB indication to the radio network controller (RNC)/base station controller (BSC) to notify the UE to return only when necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the MSC redirects all UEs to the LTE network, then the network can maintain unified management, but UEs that do not need to return to LTE network will be mistakenly redirected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork management flexibilityVSAvoidUE return accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating the treatment of different UE groups. Instead of uniformly redirecting all UEs, the system identifies UEs that need to return to LTE network through specific criteria (such as UE location, service type, and network conditions) and applies redirect logic only to those specific UEs. This selective approach resolves the contradiction by maintaining network management flexibility while avoiding mistaken redirects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the MSC receives information from the MME about UE status and service requirements. This feedback loop allows the MSC to make informed decisions about which UEs should return to LTE network and which should remain on CS network, thereby improving return accuracy without sacrificing management flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the system implements comprehensive CSFB indication tracking, then UE return accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSFB status detection accuracyVSAvoidMSC processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the CSFB indication tracking function from the general MSC processing logic and integrates it into the existing MME-MSC interface protocols. By leveraging existing message structures and protocols, the system achieves precise CSFB status detection without proportionally increasing processing complexity. The extraction allows focused implementation of tracking functionality while maintaining overall system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes existing MSC components multi-functional by enabling them to handle both traditional CSFB redirection and the new comprehensive tracking requirements. The same MSC entities that process basic CSFB indications also handle the enhanced tracking and selective redirect functions, thereby achieving high measurement precision without linearly increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9986465B2Method and system for returning to long term evolution network and mobile switching center
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US9986465B2 patent drawing
  • US9986465B2 patent drawing
  • US9986465B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, a mobile switching center and a system for returning to a long term evolution network, which may prevent a UE which does not need to return to the LTE network from mistakenly returning to the LTE network. The method includes: receiving a first CSFB indication corresponding to a UE that is sent by a MME after the UE initiates CSFB, wherein the first CSFB indication is used for identifying that the UE needs to return to a LTE network after circuit service of the UE is finished; and sending, according to the first CSFB indication, a second CSFB indication corresponding to the UE to an RNC/BSC when the circuit service of the UE is finished, wherein the second CSFB indication is used for indicating that the RNC/BSC is to notify the UE of returning to the LTE network.