A-MSDU Aggregation via Receiver Address Segmentation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies for generating Aggregated Media Access Control Service Data Units (A-MSDUs) do not provide a clear method for improving MAC efficiency, particularly in generating these units efficiently across wireless networks with error-prone channels and varying frame sizes.

Innovation Solution

A method for generating A-MSDUs involves re-grouping incoming frames by their receiver addresses during the aggregation process, allowing for larger aggregate sizes and reduced interruptions, while maintaining time ordering and handling frame processing and encryption efficiently to minimize clock cycles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If frames are aggregated without re-grouping by receiver address, then the aggregation process is simpler, but the aggregate size is smaller and interruptions occur more frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork throughputVSAvoidaggregation process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by re-grouping incoming frames by receiver address before aggregation. This pre-organization of frames ensures that all frames destined for the same receiver are collected together, enabling larger aggregate sizes and reducing interruptions during the aggregation process, thereby improving network throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by organizing frames into separate groups based on their receiver addresses. This segmentation allows the aggregation process to handle frames destined for different receivers independently, creating more efficient aggregates while maintaining the ability to process multiple receiver streams simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If frame aggregation is implemented to improve MAC efficiency, then throughput increases, but handling frames with different receiver addresses becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMAC efficiencyVSAvoidframe handling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by re-grouping incoming frames by receiver address before aggregation. This pre-organization of frames ensures that all frames destined for the same receiver are collected together, enabling larger aggregate sizes and reducing interruptions during the aggregation process, thereby improving network throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies segmentation by organizing frames into separate groups based on their receiver addresses. This segmentation allows the aggregation process to handle frames destined for different receivers independently, creating more efficient aggregates while maintaining the ability to process multiple receiver streams simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If encryption is performed on each frame individually, then security is maintained, but processing time and clock cycles increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by combining multiple frames destined for the same receiver into a single aggregate frame before encryption. This approach maintains security by encrypting the aggregated data while reducing the total number of encryption operations required, thereby decreasing processing time and clock cycles compared to encrypting each frame individually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP2183890B1Aggregate data frame generation
Publication Date: 2013.03.13 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP2183890B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP2183890B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP2183890B1 patent drawingFigure 6

AI summary

In an example embodiment, an aggregate frame, such as a A-MSDU aggregate is generated from interleaved frames addressed to various receiver addresses. The incoming frames are regrouped by receiver address. The aggregate frame is generated from the regrouped frames.