mTRP Beam Failure Indication With TRP-Specific MAC Bits

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication networks lack efficient mechanisms for indicating beam failure in multiple transmission reception point (mTRP) operations, particularly when multiple beams or TRPs fail, leading to incomplete recovery strategies.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating beam failure indication data into a Medium Access Control (MAC) control element (CE) with specific bit values to indicate beam failure on individual TRPs, including candidate beam information, and transmitting this data to an access point to facilitate effective beam failure recovery.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If beam failure indication is not provided for individual TRPs, then the system complexity is reduced, but the reliability of beam failure recovery deteriorates due to incomplete failure information

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam failure recovery reliabilityVSAvoidMAC CE structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The beam failure indication is segmented by introducing separate bit fields for different TRPs within the MAC CE. Each TRP has its own indication bit, allowing independent failure detection and reporting for each transmission reception point, thereby improving recovery reliability without overwhelming system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The MAC CE structure is enhanced with TRP-specific quality information including individual beam failure indication bits, candidate beam IDs, and beam quality metrics for each TRP. This localized quality reporting enables precise failure identification and targeted recovery actions for specific TRPs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If detailed beam failure indication data is included for each TRP, then the measurement precision of failure detection is improved, but the loss of information transmission increases due to larger MAC CE size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam failure detection precisionVSAvoidinformation transmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The MAC CE includes beam failure indication bits and candidate beam information only for TRPs where failures are actually detected, rather than forcing complete TRP information for all TRPs. This partial action approach maintains high detection precision for failed TRPs while minimizing unnecessary information transmission overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The beam failure indication structure uses a nested organization where TRP-level indication bits are embedded within the MAC CE, and candidate beam information is nested within each TRP's failure indication. This hierarchical nesting allows efficient packing of detailed failure information while maintaining compact MAC CE structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Productivity

If beam failure recovery is delayed, then the device complexity is reduced, but the productivity of wireless communication deteriorates due to prolonged connection loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication recovery speedVSAvoidrecovery mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-configures candidate beam information and TRP-specific parameters before beam failure occurs. When failure is detected, the MAC CE can immediately report the pre-identified candidate beams for each failed TRP, enabling the access point to rapidly switch to alternative beams without extensive real-time analysis, thus accelerating recovery while managing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The beam failure indication mechanism provides immediate feedback to the access point through the MAC CE, including specific TRP failure status and candidate beam recommendations. This feedback loop enables the access point to quickly adjust transmission parameters and switch to alternative beams, significantly reducing recovery time and maintaining high communication productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12445879B2Indicating beam failure in multiple transmission reception point operation
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12445879B2 patent drawing
  • US12445879B2 patent drawing
  • US12445879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a method comprising detecting a beam failure on at least one transmission reception point of a plurality of transmission reception points. One or more beam failure indication data is included into a first medium access control (MAC) control element (CE), wherein the one or more beam failure indication data indicates the beam failure detected on the at least one transmission reception point. The one or more beam failure indication data comprises at least a first bit that comprises a first value and a second value, wherein the first value of the first bit indicates a first transmission reception point at least on which the beam failure is detected. The first MAC CE comprising the one or more beam failure indication data is transmitted to an access point.