Mudstone Damage Constitutive Model for Pile Tip Resistance Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods struggle to accurately predict pile tip resistance in mudstone foundations due to the complex and dynamic nature of mudstone, which is prone to damage and deformation, leading to abnormal bearing capacity and settlement issues during pile driving.

Innovation Solution

A statistical damage constitutive model of mudstone is established using a damage variable D, based on stress state and rock failure criteria, with parameters determined from triaxial tests, to analyze damage characteristics and calculate pile tip resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If elastic-plastic theory is used to describe mudstone deformation, then the theoretical framework is simple and established, but it cannot completely reflect the deformation characteristics of mudstone with initial damage and progressive internal defect development

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of deformation descriptionVSAvoidcomplexity of constitutive model
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines elastic-plastic theory with damage mechanics to create a composite constitutive model. The model integrates the elastic-plastic framework with a damage variable D that evolves according to the stress state, allowing it to capture both the reversible elastic-plastic behavior and the irreversible damage accumulation in mudstone, thereby improving accuracy while maintaining manageable complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a damage variable D as an additional parameter that changes with stress state. This parameter evolves from 0 (undamaged) to 1 (fully damaged) and is used to modify the constitutive relationship, allowing the model to adapt to the progressive degradation of mudstone mechanical properties without requiring a completely new theoretical framework

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If existing damage models are used for mudstone, then the model establishment is based on triaxial test data, but the models are restricted to high stress deep mudstone in mineral and tunnel engineering and cannot determine initial damage threshold for dynamic pile driving

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplicability to different engineering conditionsVSAvoidaccuracy of damage threshold determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops different damage evolution equations for different stress conditions. Specifically, it provides separate equations for cases with and without initial damage, allowing the model to be adapted to local conditions (mining engineering vs. pile foundation engineering) while maintaining overall versatility across different engineering applications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary triaxial tests to determine model parameters and establish the relationship between damage variable and stress state before applying the model to practical pile driving problems. This preliminary characterization enables accurate determination of initial damage thresholds for specific engineering conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If dynamic pile driving is performed in mudstone foundation, then the construction efficiency is high and pile installation is fast, but the mudstone undergoes secondary damage leading to abnormal bearing capacity and small pile tip force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepile installation efficiencyVSAvoidbearing capacity of pile foundation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary damage assessment by calculating the damage variable D based on the stress state during pile driving using the established constitutive model. This allows prediction of the damage level before it leads to failure, enabling preventive measures to be taken while maintaining efficient dynamic pile driving

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent establishes a feedback mechanism where the damage variable D is continuously updated based on the stress state during pile driving, and this damage information is fed back to adjust the constitutive relationship. This allows real-time assessment of pile foundation bearing capacity and optimization of driving parameters to avoid excessive damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Ease of operation

If conventional pile bearing capacity calculation methods are used, then the calculation process is simple, but the methods require multiple parameters including on-site construction parameters and static test data making calculation complicated and restricted to specific pile types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of calculationVSAvoidapplicability to different pile types and conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent develops a universal damage constitutive model that can be applied to different pile types (static piles, dynamic piles, precast piles) and different mudstone conditions. The model uses a unified damage variable D and constitutive framework that adapts to various scenarios through parameter adjustment rather than requiring separate calculation methods for each pile type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent reduces the number of required input parameters by using the damage variable D as a unified parameter that captures the effect of stress history and material degradation. Instead of requiring multiple separate parameters for different pile types and conditions, the model uses stress state parameters combined with the evolving damage variable, simplifying the calculation process while maintaining versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240302259A1Method and system for predicting pile tip resistance based on damage constitutive model of mudstone
Publication Date: 2024.09.12 QINGDAO UNIV OF TECH
  • US20240302259A1 patent drawing
  • US20240302259A1 patent drawing
  • US20240302259A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method and system for predicting pile tip resistance based on a damage constitutive model of mudstone and relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering. In view of the existing problem of difficult calculation of quantitative analysis on the bearing performance of a dynamic driven pile of a mudstone foundation and the damage characteristics of mudstone around the pile, a damage constitutive model of mudstone with a damage variable D determined based on a stress state and associated with a rock failure criterion is established; model parameters are determined based on results of a triaxial test; a relationship between a critical damage variable and a confining pressure is established; and the damage characteristics of the mudstone around the dynamic driven pile are analyzed, whereby pile tip resistance is calculated. The requirements of quantitative analysis on the damage characteristics of a pile tip are met.