Muffler Bottom Slots for Stress Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sheet-metal-type parts, such as muffler bottoms, experience mechanical stress and cracking at the connection points with tubular parts due to force peaks during exhaust system operation, leading to reduced durability.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating slots adjacent to through-openings that run in the circumferential direction or tangentially, allowing for a meandering force flow that absorbs stress within the elastic range, reducing the risk of deformation and cracking, and potentially produced by punching operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If slots are added to the sheet-metal-type part to create a meandering force flow path, then durability and stress absorption improve, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sheet-metal-type part is segmented by introducing slots that divide the material into sections. These slots create a meandering force flow path that distributes mechanical stresses across multiple segments rather than concentrating them at the through-opening, thereby improving durability while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The slots extend in the circumferential direction (tangential to the through-opening), creating a two-dimensional meandering pattern on the sheet metal surface. This dimensional arrangement transforms the force flow from a direct linear path into a distributed curved path, enhancing stress absorption capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If slots are introduced to distribute stress and prevent cracking, then reliability improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrack resistanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The slots are designed with specific geometric parameters including rounded ends and varying lengths. The rounded ends prevent stress concentration at slot terminations, while the varying lengths optimize the meandering path for different stress scenarios. These parameter optimizations enhance crack resistance while maintaining manufacturability through standard punching or cutting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If the force flow path is lengthened through slot arrangement, then stress absorption capacity improves, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestress absorptionVSAvoidslot positioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The slots are arranged asymmetrically with different lengths and positions relative to the through-opening. This asymmetric configuration creates an optimized meandering force flow path that maximizes stress absorption. The asymmetric design is intentionally planned to achieve superior mechanical performance while being manufacturable within standard tolerances using punching or cutting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The meandering force flow pathway significantly increases the lifespan of the sheet-metal-type parts by distributing stress peaks and preventing plastic deformation, while also reducing manufacturing costs through non-cutting punching operations.

Implementation Method 1

the sheet-metal-type part can absorb the force introduced in the elastic range, so that no plastic deformation, in particular no prominent plastic deformation, occurs during operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS7543682B2Sheet-metal-type part
Publication Date: 2009.06.09 PUREM GMBH
  • US7543682B2 patent drawing
  • US7543682B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a sheet-metal-type part, in particular a muffler bottom having at least one through-opening for a tubular part. The sheet-metal-type part has at least one slot passing through the sheet-metal-type part in an area adjacent to the through-opening. The slot runs essentially in the circumferential direction or runs tangentially to the through-opening.