Constant Velocity Muffler Assembly with Swelling Cylinder

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing muffler devices fail to maximize exhaust performance and effectively reduce noise levels of internal combustion engines, as they do not ensure constant exhaust gas velocity and adequate sound wave deflection.

Innovation Solution

A muffler design featuring a swelling structure with a centrally aligned cylinder that deflects sound waves and maintains constant exhaust gas velocity by creating a constant-width exhaust passage, fluidly coupled to the engine's exhaust pipe.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the muffler uses conventional uniform structure, then the manufacturing is simple, but the exhaust gas velocity cannot be kept constant and noise reduction is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust performanceVSAvoidmuffler structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The muffler is divided into multiple functional sections: a first section with first dimensions, a second section with second dimensions, and a third section with third dimensions. Each section serves a specific function in maintaining constant exhaust gas velocity or deflecting sound waves, allowing the complex performance requirements to be met through modular structural division.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the muffler are given different local properties: the first section has dimensions optimized for exhaust flow, the second section has a swell with a centrally aligned cylinder for sound wave deflection, and the third section has dimensions for maintaining constant velocity. This local differentiation allows each part to perform its specific function optimally.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the muffler swells outwardly to accommodate a centrally aligned cylinder, then sound wave deflection is improved, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise levelVSAvoidmuffler fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The cylinder is nested within the swell of the muffler body. The swell outwardly to accommodate the centrally aligned cylinder, creating a nested structure where the cylinder is positioned concentrically within the expanded section. This nesting approach allows effective sound wave deflection while consolidating the structure into a single integrated component that can be manufactured as one piece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Speed

If the exhaust passage has constant dimensions, then exhaust gas velocity remains constant, but the noise reduction capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexhaust gas velocityVSAvoidsound waves
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The exhaust passage is segmented into different dimensional sections: the first section has first dimensions for establishing flow, the second section has a swell with constant cross-sectional area for maintaining constant velocity, and the third section has third dimensions for completing the flow path. This segmentation allows constant velocity in the critical section while providing other sections for noise reduction functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The constant cross-sectional area is applied locally in the second section where constant velocity is most critical for performance, while the first and third sections have different dimensions that can be optimized for noise reduction and flow transition, respectively. This local application of constant dimensions resolves the contradiction by concentrating the constant velocity feature where it provides maximum benefit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances exhaust performance by maintaining constant exhaust gas velocity and reducing noise levels without compromising engine performance.

Implementation Method 1

the cylinder is oriented to extend along a flow axis of the muffler with respect to the exhaust gasses. In this way the cylinder is configured to deflect sound waves from the internal combustion engine

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSound wave deflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

the exhaust passage has constant dimensions to facilitate the exhaust gasses to pass through the muffler at a constant velocity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConstant velocity flow: Bernoulli Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11898474B2Constant velocity muffler assembly
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 ULISHNEY JOHN
  • US11898474B2 patent drawing
  • US11898474B2 patent drawing
  • US11898474B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A constant velocity muffler assembly for maximizing the exhaust performance of an internal combustion engine includes a muffler that is fluidly coupled to an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine to facilitate exhaust gasses to pass through the muffler. A cylinder is disposed within the muffler and the muffler swells outwardly at a middle of the muffler to accommodate the cylinder. The cylinder is oriented to extend along a flow axis of the muffler with respect to the exhaust gasses. In this way the cylinder is configured to deflect sound waves from the internal combustion engine thereby reducing a noise level of the internal combustion engine.