Multi-Height Semiconductor Device BARC Uniformity

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Solution Overview

Problem

The uneven thickness of the bottom anti-reflection coating (BARC) layer in split gate flash memory cells leads to worse critical dimension uniformity (CDU) due to the overlying control gates sliding down near the edge of the functional area, caused by the low-viscosity material and steep slope of the BARC layer.

Innovation Solution

A semiconductor device with a multi-height structure is designed, featuring a limiting block formed by a ridge of the second polysilicon layer that acts as a retaining wall to hold the BARC layer in place, ensuring a parallel external surface and uniform thickness, thereby preventing the BARC layer from flowing down and maintaining better CDU.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a low-viscosity material is used for the BARC layer, then the BARC layer can be applied more easily and covers the surface more uniformly, but the BARC layer thickness becomes uneven near the edge of the functional area due to the steep slope, causing control gates to slide down and worsening critical dimension uniformity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBARC layer applicationVSAvoidcritical dimension uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a preliminary action by forming a first polysilicon layer and a first dielectric layer before applying the BARC layer. These preliminary layers create a modified topography that prevents the BARC layer from sliding down the steep slope, thereby maintaining both ease of application and manufacturing precision. The first polysilicon layer is formed conformally on the control gate, and the first dielectric layer is formed conformally on the first polysilicon layer, creating a stepped structure that supports the BARC layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating different structures at different locations. The first polysilicon layer and first dielectric layer are formed specifically in the functional area where the steep slope problem occurs, while other areas maintain their original structure. This localized modification allows the BARC layer to be applied uniformly without affecting the entire device, resolving the contradiction between ease of manufacture and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If the BARC layer is applied over a steep slope from central portion to edge, then the BARC layer can cover the entire surface, but the external surface cannot be parallel to the top surface of underlying features, resulting in uneven thickness and control gate sliding

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveBARC layer coverage areaVSAvoidBARC layer external surface parallelism
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies another dimension by introducing vertical stacking of multiple layers (first polysilicon layer, first dielectric layer, BARC layer) to solve the surface parallelism problem. Instead of trying to make a single-layer BARC structure parallel to the underlying features, the solution creates a multi-layer structure where each layer is conformal to the layer below it, achieving effective parallelism through dimensional stacking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the BARC layer application into multiple discrete layers: the first polysilicon layer, the first dielectric layer, and then the BARC layer itself. This segmentation allows each layer to be formed with specific properties and thicknesses, enabling the overall structure to achieve the desired parallel external surface while maintaining full coverage area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9947759B1Semiconductor device having milti-height structure and method of manufacturing the same
Publication Date: 2018.04.17 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US9947759B1 patent drawing
  • US9947759B1 patent drawing
  • US9947759B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A semiconductor device having semiconductor device having a multi-height structure is provided. The semiconductor device having a multi-height structure includes a semiconductor substrate. A first structure and a second structure are respectively disposed on the semiconductor substrate and connected to each other. The second structure includes a limiting layer disposed on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, a first polysilicon layer disposed conformally on the limiting layer and the semiconductor substrate, and a second polysilicon layer disposed conformally on the first polysilicon layer. A ridge of the second polysilicon layer is disposed near an edge of the second structure beside the first structure, vertically aligned with the limiting layer and defined as a limiting block. A bottom anti-reflection coating (BARC) layer of a low-viscosity material blanketly overlying a top surface of the second structure has an external surface substantially parallel to the top surface of the second structure.