Multi-Angle Illumination Inspection System for Embossed Surfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional inspection systems struggle to simultaneously illuminate and capture images of both the side and upper faces of three-dimensional shape objects with embossing, as well as handle regular reflection lights, which hinders effective inspection.

Innovation Solution

An inspection system comprising a first lighting device irradiating light from a given direction, a second lighting device positioned obliquely between the first device and the object, and an image capture device aligned along the same direction, capturing images from both lighting devices to synthesize a comprehensive inspection image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a plurality of light sources are arranged in the same plane to irradiate light onto three-dimensional shape objects, then the structure is simple, but the side face and upper face cannot be simultaneously illuminated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source arrangement structureVSAvoidsimultaneous illumination of side face and upper face
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a two-dimensional planar arrangement of light sources to a three-dimensional spatial arrangement. Specifically, light sources are positioned at different heights and angles relative to the object surface, enabling simultaneous illumination of both side faces and upper faces that cannot be achieved from a single plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Shape

If the surface of the object is applied with embossing, then the product design is enhanced, but regular reflection lights in different directions prevent capture of suitable inspection images

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveembossing on object surfaceVSAvoidinspection image quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different illumination conditions to different regions of the embossed surface. By positioning multiple light sources at specific angles and heights, each region of the embossed surface receives optimized illumination that minimizes unwanted regular reflection while highlighting inspection-relevant features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the harmful effect of regular reflection from embossed surfaces into a beneficial inspection signal. By strategically positioning light sources, the regular reflection is directed toward the image capture device, causing embossed features to appear as bright highlights that clearly indicate their position and shape for inspection purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Loss of information

If multiple images are captured by changing positions of illumination light source, then comprehensive inspection data is obtained, but inspection time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompleteness of inspection dataVSAvoidinspection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple illumination functions into a single inspection step. By arranging multiple light sources at different positions and angles within the same inspection system, all necessary illumination angles are provided simultaneously, allowing comprehensive inspection data to be captured in one image rather than requiring multiple sequential images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simultaneous illumination and imaging of both faces of three-dimensional objects with embossing, effectively capturing inspection images despite regular reflection, enhancing inspection efficiency and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a first lighting device configured to irradiate light onto the inspection target from a given direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight: Light

Implementation Method 2

a second lighting device, provided between the inspection target and the first lighting device, configured to irradiate light onto the inspection target from an oblique direction with respect to the given direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight: Light

Implementation Method 3

If the surface of the object to be inspected (inspection target object) is applied with embossing, regular reflection lights in different directions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRegular reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS11282187B2Inspection system, inspection apparatus, and method using multiple angle illumination
Publication Date: 2022.03.22 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11282187B2 patent drawing
  • US11282187B2 patent drawing
  • US11282187B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An inspection system for inspecting a target includes a first lighting device configured to irradiate light onto the target from a given direction; a second lighting device, provided between the target and the first lighting device, configured to irradiate light onto the target from an oblique direction with respect to the given direction; an image capture device, provided at a position opposite to a position of the target with respect to the first lighting device and the second lighting device in the given direction; and circuitry configured to acquire a first inspection target image of the target, captured by the image capture device by irradiating the light from the first lighting device, and a second inspection target image of the target, captured by the image capture device by irradiating the light from the second lighting device, to be used for inspecting the target.