Multi-AP Joint Transmission via Backhaul Packet Forwarding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently implementing joint transmission mechanisms across non-collocated Access Points (APs) due to synchronization issues and beamforming complexities, leading to performance degradation in multi-user and multi-input multi-output (MIMO) scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A joint-transmission mechanism is introduced, where a primary AP forwards data packets to secondary APs via a backhaul link, using multi-AP trigger frames to coordinate simultaneous transmissions with precise PHY precoding, enabling efficient joint beamforming and packet identification across multiple APs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If joint transmission is implemented across non-collocated Access Points, then throughput is improved, but synchronization issues and beamforming complexities cause performance degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidsynchronization performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the primary AP prepare and forward packet identification information (such as sequence numbers or packet markers) to secondary APs before the actual joint transmission occurs. This pre-preparation enables secondary APs to correctly identify and synchronize packets during the simultaneous transmission, resolving the synchronization issue without compromising throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the primary AP receives acknowledgment information from secondary APs about packet reception status. This feedback loop allows the primary AP to adjust transmission parameters and coordinate beamforming operations, ensuring synchronization is maintained while maximizing throughput across all participating APs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If joint transmission is implemented across non-collocated Access Points, then throughput is improved, but beamforming complexities increase device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidbeamforming complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the beamforming operation by dividing the joint transmission into coordinated phases: packet preparation at the primary AP, packet forwarding to secondary APs, and synchronized transmission. This segmentation allows each AP to perform simplified beamforming operations rather than complex coordinated beamforming, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining throughput benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces packet identification information as an intermediary element that mediates between the primary AP and secondary APs. This intermediary enables coordination of beamforming operations without requiring direct complex interaction between APs, simplifying the beamforming implementation while preserving the throughput advantages of joint transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If packet identification is improved in joint transmission, then transmission reliability is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket identification accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by embedding packet identification information directly into the packet headers during the preparation phase. This pre-embedding approach eliminates the need for complex post-transmission packet identification processes, achieving high reliability packet identification with minimal processing time overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of packet identification by using efficient identification markers such as sequence numbers or packet markers that can be quickly processed. This parameter change enables reliable packet identification through simple comparison operations rather than complex analysis, reducing processing time while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances data transmission efficiency and reliability by ensuring tight synchronization and correct beamforming, thereby improving throughput and reducing errors in multi-user MIMO joint transmissions.

Implementation Method 1

An Access Point (AP) may be configured to transmit Downlink (DL) transmissions to one or more wireless communication stations (STAs)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

using multi-AP trigger frames to coordinate simultaneous transmissions with precise PHY precoding, enabling efficient joint beamforming

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBeamforming:

Data Source

PatentEP4472330A1Apparatus, system, and method of transmitting a joint transmission
Publication Date: 2024.12.04 INTEL CORP
  • EP4472330A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4472330A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4472330A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

For example, a first Access Point (AP) may be configured to send a plurality of data packets to a second AP via a backhaul link between the first AP and the second AP; to determine a plurality of identified packets from the plurality of data packets for a joint transmission to a non-AP wireless communication station (STA) associated with the first AP; to transmit a multi-AP trigger frame to trigger the joint transmission including transmission of the plurality of identified packets in a first transmission from the first AP and in a second transmission from the second AP, wherein the multi-AP trigger frame includes payload-signaling information configured to signal to the second AP that a payload of the second transmission is to include the plurality of identified packets; and to transmit the first transmission after the multi-AP trigger frame, wherein the first transmission includes the plurality of identified packets.