Multi-AP Data Transmission with Timed EDCA Access Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-AP systems, shared access points unfairly increase their access capabilities after occupying time-domain and/or frequency-domain resources, leading to unfairness for other access points or stations.

Innovation Solution

Adjusting channel access parameters of shared access points by enhancing distributed channel access parameters such as arbitration interframe space number, contention window exponents, and timer parameters for a certain period after data transmission, followed by reverting to original or default parameters upon expiration of a timer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If shared access points occupy time-domain and/or frequency-domain resources for data transmission, then overall throughput is improved and delay is reduced, but access capabilities of shared APs are additionally increased which is unfair for other APs or stations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall throughputVSAvoiddata access fairness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the EDCA parameters (arbitration interframe space number, contention window exponents, timer parameters) of shared access points dynamically. After shared APs complete data transmission using occupied resources, their EDCA parameters are adjusted to restrict autonomous access capabilities for a certain period, thereby improving fairness while maintaining the throughput benefits of resource sharing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If shared access points complete data transmission using occupied resources, then delay is reduced and throughput is improved, but access capabilities are additionally increased causing unfairness

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedelayVSAvoiddata access fairness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic parameter adjustment where shared APs' EDCA parameters are modified after completing transmissions. The arbitration interframe space number, contention window exponents, and timer parameters are changed to temporarily reduce autonomous access capabilities, ensuring fairness is restored after the performance benefits are achieved

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If enhanced distributed channel access parameters are adjusted to restrict shared AP access capabilities, then data access fairness is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access fairnessVSAvoidparameter management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a feedback mechanism where the system monitors when shared APs complete data transmission and automatically triggers parameter adjustments. This feedback-based approach manages the complexity by automating the parameter change process rather than requiring manual intervention, while still achieving improved fairness through restricted autonomous access capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250274913A1Data transmission method for multiple access points, device, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.08.28 ZTE CORP
  • US20250274913A1 patent drawing
  • US20250274913A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided are a data transmission method for multiple access points, a device, and a storage medium. The data transmission method for multiple access points includes: in response to a shared access point completing data transmission according to a time-domain resource and/or a frequency-domain resource allocated by a sharing access point, adjusting an enhanced distributed channel access parameter of the shared access point; during the active period of a timer, performing data transmission by the shared access point according to the adjusted enhanced distributed channel access parameter; and in response to the timer expiring, adjusting the enhanced distributed channel access parameter of the shared access point back to an original enhanced distributed channel access parameter or a default enhanced distributed channel access parameter to allow the shared access point to perform data transmission according to the original enhanced distributed channel access parameter or the default enhanced distributed channel access parameter.