Multi-aperture Imaging Device with Translational Beam Deflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional cameras face challenges in miniaturization, particularly in achieving a low overall height, which limits their design flexibility and degree of freedom in multi-aperture imaging devices.

Innovation Solution

A multi-aperture imaging device with a single-line array of optical channels and a beam deflection device that can move translationally to deflect beam paths in different directions, allowing for image stabilization and focus adjustment without increasing the device's thickness, thereby enabling miniaturization and flexibility in design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If conventional cameras transmit the entire field of view in a single channel, then the device structure is simple, but the device cannot be miniaturized and has limited design freedom

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoiddesign freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the imaging device into multiple optical channels (first, second, third, and fourth optical channels) arranged in a single-row array. Each channel captures a specific portion of the field of view, allowing the device to achieve multi-aperture imaging functionality while maintaining a compact single-row structure that enables miniaturization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a beam deflection device with translational movement capability to deflect beam paths in different directions. This adds a dimensional aspect to the optical path management, allowing multiple optical channels to be arranged in a single row while capturing different portions of the field of view, thus achieving miniaturization without sacrificing design freedom.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If smartphones use two cameras oriented in and against the direction of the display's surface normal, then the field of view coverage is improved, but the overall height increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of view coverageVSAvoidoverall height
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of using two separate cameras oriented in opposite directions, the patent segments the field of view into four portions captured by four optical channels arranged in a single row. This segmentation approach achieves comprehensive field of view coverage while maintaining a compact single-row array structure that minimizes overall height.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a beam deflection device that can translate along the line extension direction of the single-row array to deflect beam paths in different directions. This translational movement capability allows the system to achieve multi-directional field of view coverage equivalent to having cameras oriented in multiple directions, while the single-row arrangement keeps the overall height minimal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of stationary object

If a single-row array of optical channels is used, then the device can be miniaturized along the perpendicular direction, but the beam paths need to be deflected in different directions to maintain imaging capability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall heightVSAvoidbeam deflection mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The beam deflection device is designed with translational movement capability along the line extension direction of the single-row array, allowing it to serve multiple functions: deflecting beam paths for different optical channels, enabling image stabilization, and providing focus adjustment. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate mechanisms, thereby minimizing the overall height while managing the complexity of beam path control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the beam deflection device is made translationally movable along the line extension direction, then image stabilization and focus adjustment are enabled, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage stabilization capabilityVSAvoidtranslational movement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The translational movement of the beam deflection device along the line extension direction serves multiple purposes simultaneously: it enables image stabilization by adjusting beam paths, provides focus adjustment capability, and maintains the compact single-row array structure. By making the beam deflection device multi-functional through its translational capability, the patent achieves enhanced imaging capabilities without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration allows for significant miniaturization of the imaging device, reducing its overall height and providing greater design freedom while maintaining image quality and focus capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a beam deflection device for deflecting a beam path of the optical channels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

an optical image stabilizer for image stabilization along a first image axis by generating a rotational movement of the beam deflection device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotational movement:

Implementation Method 3

for translationally moving the single-line array along a line extension direction based on a translational movement for image stabilization along a second image axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTranslational movement:

Data Source

PatentEP3338132B1Multi-aperture imaging device, portable device, and method for producing a multi-aperture imaging device
Publication Date: 2021.07.28 FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG EV
  • EP3338132B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3338132B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3338132B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a multi-aperture imaging device comprising a single-row array of optical channels arranged adjacent to each other and a beam-deflecting apparatus for deflecting a beam path of the optical channels. The beam-deflecting apparatus has a first position and a second position, between which the beam-deflecting apparatus can be translated in a row extension direction of the single-row array. The beam-deflecting apparatus is designed in such a way that the beam-deflecting apparatus deflects each optical channel in a different direction in the first position and in the second position.