Multi-Attachment Nozzle Insert for Welding Torch Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional arc welding torches are limited to a single nozzle attachment method, requiring manufacturers and users to maintain multiple parts to accommodate different attachment preferences, leading to increased inventory and operational complexity.

Innovation Solution

A nozzle assembly designed with multiple attachment methods, featuring a nozzle insert that can securely attach to both slip-on and screw-on gas diffuser assemblies, reducing the need for separate nozzles and simplifying inventory management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional nozzles are designed for a single attachment method, then the attachment is simple and reliable, but manufacturers and users must maintain multiple parts to accommodate different attachment preferences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment method compatibilityVSAvoidnumber of parts to maintain
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle is designed with a universal attachment mechanism that accommodates multiple attachment methods (threaded, bayonet, snap-fit) through a single standardized interface. This allows the same nozzle to be used with different gas diffuser assemblies regardless of their attachment style, eliminating the need to maintain separate nozzle inventories for different attachment preferences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment interface is divided into separate functional elements: a standardized nozzle interface and a corresponding gas diffuser interface. This segmentation allows the nozzle to maintain a consistent attachment mechanism while the gas diffuser varies in its attachment style, enabling compatibility across different attachment methods without compromising the nozzle's attachment reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If multiple nozzle variants are maintained for different attachment methods, then each nozzle is optimized for its specific attachment method, but inventory complexity and operational burden increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment reliabilityVSAvoidinventory management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single nozzle design incorporates a universal attachment interface that reliably accommodates multiple gas diffuser attachment methods. This eliminates inventory complexity by standardizing the nozzle side of the interface, while maintaining attachment reliability through engineered compatibility features that ensure secure connection regardless of the gas diffuser's attachment style.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The nozzle serves as an intermediary component with a standardized interface that mediates between different gas diffuser attachment methods. This intermediary approach allows the nozzle to translate between various attachment styles, ensuring reliable connection while simplifying inventory management by maintaining only one nozzle variant.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Quantity of substance

If a single nozzle design supports multiple attachment methods, then inventory needs are reduced, but the attachment mechanism becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinventory varietyVSAvoidattachment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The nozzle incorporates a universal attachment interface designed with standardized geometric features that naturally accommodate multiple attachment methods without requiring complex internal mechanisms. The interface uses simple, robust features such as standardized threading patterns, bayonet engagement geometry, or snap-fit configurations that can adapt to different gas diffuser styles while keeping the nozzle design relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment mechanism uses parameter variations (such as thread pitch, engagement angle, or retention force) rather than fundamentally different mechanical structures to accommodate multiple attachment methods. This allows a single nozzle design to support different attachment styles by adjusting parameters within the same basic interface architecture, minimizing complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3749476B1Nozzle assembly having multiple attachment means ; method of coupling such nozzle assembly to a gas diffuser assembly, and welding torch with a nozzle assembly having multiple attachment means
Publication Date: 2022.09.28 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3749476B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3749476B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3749476B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present application relates to a nozzle assembly (300) comprising a nozzle shell (302), an insulator (304) positioned within the shell (302), and a nozzle insert (400) positioned within the insulator (304), wherein the nozzle insert (304) comprises a first surface configured to frictionally engage a first type of gas diffuser assembly, and threads to engage a second type of gas diffuser assembly. The application relates also to a method of coupling a nozzle assembly (300) to a gas diffuser assembly and a welding torch.