Balance Board With Interchangeable Rolling Supports for Multi-Axis Training

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current balance boards operate along a single axis, making them easy to master and quickly become obsolete for advanced users, and they lack direct real-life sporting applications.

Innovation Solution

A balance board with an elongated deck featuring a lengthwise recess that accommodates ground-contacting apparatuses such as spherical balls, cylindrical pins, or inserts with wheels or skateboard trucks, enhancing versatility and challenge through customizable components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a balance board operates along a single axis, then it is easy to master and simple to use, but it becomes obsolete quickly and lacks versatility for advanced users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease to masterVSAvoidversatility for advanced users
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The balance board transitions from a static single-axis design to a dynamic multi-axis system. The spherical ball ground-contacting apparatus enables the deck to rotate and tilt in multiple directions (pitch, roll, and yaw axes), creating dynamic movement patterns that adapt to user skill levels and simulate real sporting motions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds dimensional complexity by introducing a spherical contact point instead of a linear axis. This allows the board to move from one-dimensional (single axis) to three-dimensional motion, enabling rotations and tilts in multiple planes simultaneously, which provides the versatility needed for advanced users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If a balance board operates along a single axis, then the design is simple, but it does not provide direct relationship to real-life sporting applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign simplicityVSAvoidreal-life sporting application
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The spherical ball ground-contacting apparatus creates dynamic, multi-directional movement that mirrors the unpredictable motions encountered in real sports like surfing, snowboarding, and skateboarding. This dynamic design maintains relative simplicity while achieving high adaptability to sporting applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a balance board is designed for advanced users with multiple axes of movement, then versatility and challenge increase, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveversatility for advanced usersVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The balance board is segmented into distinct functional components: the deck, the ground-contacting apparatus (spherical ball), and the recess that accommodates the ball. This segmentation allows the complex multi-axis functionality to be achieved through simple, well-defined parts rather than a monolithic complex structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The use of a spherical ball as the ground-contacting apparatus provides multi-axis movement capability without requiring complex mechanical mechanisms. The sphere's geometry naturally enables rotation and tilting in multiple directions, achieving high versatility with minimal device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The board provides increased difficulty and simulates real-life sports like surfing and skateboarding, offering advanced training and customization for various user experiences.

Implementation Method 1

The ground-contacting apparatus received by the lengthwise recess is a spherical ball... The lengthwise recess may define a partial cylindrical cross section with a radius of curvature, and the ball may have a radius that matches or is smaller than the radius of the recess

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling: Roller

Implementation Method 2

The ground-contacting apparatus may be a cylindrical pin that rolls from end to end as a user maintains their balance while standing on the upper surface of the deck

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Implementation Method 3

the lower surface of the insert includes skateboard trucks with rotating or non-rotating wheels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling: Wheel

Implementation Method 4

skateboard trucks with rotating or non-rotating wheels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Data Source

PatentUS12453890B2Balance board
Publication Date: 2025.10.28 DEFORE SETH R
  • US12453890B2 patent drawing
  • US12453890B2 patent drawing
  • US12453890B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Improved balance boards feature a combination of components that increases versatility and challenges with use. An elongated deck has a lower surface with a lengthwise recess configured to receive ground-contacting apparatus enabling a user to practice balancing on the board while standing on the upper surface of the deck. The ground-contacting apparatus may be balls of different sizes, rolling pins, or inserts with rollers, wheels, or non-rotating skateboard trucks. The inserts may have a peripheral edge that corresponds to the peripheral outline of the recess, and may be held in position using hook-and-loop fasteners, magnetic elements, or fasteners that extend through the insert and the deck.