Multi-Axis Display Hinge for Stable Folding Angles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices struggle to maintain a stable angle during folding or unfolding, limiting their flexibility and usability in mobile electronic devices.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a hinge mechanism that includes a base frame, hinge pins, and hinge barrels, allowing for multiple rotation axes, enabling the device to stop at a certain angle during folding or unfolding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a conventional hinge structure is used, then the device can be folded or unfolded, but it cannot maintain a stable angle during the folding or unfolding process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangle stabilityVSAvoidfolding control
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge mechanism transitions from a static single-axis rotation to a dynamic multi-axis rotation system. The first and second hinge barrels rotate around different rotation axes respectively, allowing the display device to dynamically adjust and maintain various angles during folding and unfolding operations, thereby achieving both angle stability and operational flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge is divided into multiple independent rotational components: a first hinge barrel providing rotation around a first rotation axis, and a second hinge barrel providing rotation around a second rotation axis. This segmentation allows each component to contribute to angle control independently, enabling stable angle maintenance while improving folding control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a single rotation axis hinge is used, then the structure is simple, but the device cannot stop at certain angles during folding or unfolding

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveangle positioning capabilityVSAvoidhinge structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hinge mechanism transitions from a static single-axis rotation to a dynamic multi-axis rotation system. The first and second hinge barrels rotate around different rotation axes respectively, allowing the display device to dynamically adjust and maintain various angles during folding and unfolding operations, thereby achieving both angle stability and operational flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hinge mechanism serves multiple functions: it enables folding and unfolding motion, provides angle stabilization during the process, and allows the device to stop at specific angles. The multi-axis rotation capability makes the hinge universally applicable to various folding configurations without requiring additional separate mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device can maintain a stable angle during folding or unfolding, enhancing flexibility and usability in mobile electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

the first hinge barrel and the first hinge pin may be made of a metal material, and the surfaces of the first hinge barrel and the first hinge pin may be heat-treated to improve the hardness and wear resistance. The predetermined torque may be a friction torque produced by the friction force between the first hinge pin and the first hinge barrel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12487644B2Display device
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12487644B2 patent drawing
  • US12487644B2 patent drawing
  • US12487644B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes: a display module including a first surface which displays an image and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a hinge disposed on the second surface of the display module; and a pair of supporting members connected to sides of the hinge and rotatable with respect to a pair of first rotation axes, respectively. The hinge includes: a base frame; a pair of hinge pins coupled to the base frame and providing a pair of second rotation axes, respectively, which are different from the pair of first rotation axes; and a pair of hinge barrels rotatably coupled to the pair of hinge pins, respectively.