Multi-axis Retention Assembly for Input Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

The user experience is diminished when input devices such as styluses and mice are lost or misplaced, as existing solutions either lack reliability or compromise convenience and device thickness.

Innovation Solution

A multi-axis retention assembly is integrated into the device, featuring a trough with pivoting levers and magnetic elements that provide retention forces both perpendicular and parallel to the device surface, securely storing the input device while maintaining device thickness and user accessibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a simple groove or magnetic element is used to retain the input device, then the device structure remains simple and thin, but the retention reliability is insufficient and the input device can be knocked off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention reliabilityVSAvoidretention assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retention assembly employs dynamic levers that can pivot between a first position (when the input device is inserted) and a second position (when the input device is removed). These levers automatically adjust their configuration based on the presence of the input device, providing adaptive retention forces that improve reliability without requiring a complex fixed structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The retention assembly is divided into multiple independent levers that work together to provide retention forces. Each lever can independently engage with the input device, and their combined action creates a robust retention system that is more reliable than a single-element solution while maintaining structural efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a retention mechanism that totally encases the input device is used, then the retention reliability is enhanced, but the device thickness increases and real estate is consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention reliabilityVSAvoiddevice thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The retention levers are nested within the device housing in a space-efficient manner. When the input device is inserted, the levers pivot to engage with it from within the available internal space, providing reliable retention without requiring the device to be thicker than the input device itself. The levers effectively utilize the vertical space between the display and the back of the device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If a complex retention mechanism is used to ensure secure storage, then the retention reliability improves, but the ease of operation deteriorates and users eventually lose the input device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention reliabilityVSAvoidstowage and removal ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The retention assembly is designed to automatically respond to the insertion and removal of the input device without requiring user intervention to activate locking mechanisms. When the input device is inserted, the levers automatically pivot into the engaged position; when removed, they automatically return to the disengaged position. This self-actuating mechanism maintains reliability while preserving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The dynamic nature of the pivoting levers allows them to smoothly transition between engaged and disengaged states, providing a user-friendly experience. The mechanical design ensures that the levers can be easily actuated by the natural motion of inserting or removing the input device, without requiring excessive force or complex user actions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-axis retention assembly effectively retains the input device in various use scenarios, including sliding contact, while allowing easy stowage and removal, thus enhancing user experience and device usability.

Implementation Method 1

magnetic elements that provide retention forces both perpendicular and parallel to the device surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

a pair of opposing levers that are contained in the trough when the trough is empty and that pivot proud out of the trough around and against the input device installed in the trough

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP4341768B1Multi-axis retention assembly
Publication Date: 2025.06.04 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • EP4341768B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP4341768B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP4341768B1 patent drawingFigure 2C

AI summary

The description relates to securely storing an input device (104) relative to a computing device (102). One example can include a housing (16) and a trough (126) defined in the housing and configured to receive at least a portion of an input device. This example can also include a pair of opposing levers (128(1), 128(2)) that are contained in the trough when the trough is empty and that pivot proud out of the trough around and against the input device installed in the trough.