Multi-Band Data Frame Sequencing for Higher WLAN Throughput

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless data transmission technologies face challenges in improving data transmission rates and throughput, particularly in multi-link scenarios, leading to inefficiencies and delays.

Innovation Solution

A method for transmitting data frames across multiple frequency bands with the same sequence number, allowing for multi-link data transmission that enhances throughput and spectrum utilization by assigning the same sequence number to data frames transmitted on different frequency bands or frequency bandwidths, and implementing retransmission mechanisms for failed decoding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If data is transmitted using traditional single-link Wi-Fi technology, then the system is simple to implement, but the data transmission rate and throughput are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission rateVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the data transmission process by dividing data packets into multiple packets and transmitting them through different frequency bands (2.4GHz, 5GHz, 6GHz) simultaneously. Each frequency band operates as an independent transmission channel, allowing parallel data flow that increases overall throughput while maintaining manageable complexity through modular channel management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from single-frequency-band transmission to multi-frequency-band transmission by adding the frequency dimension. Data packets are distributed across multiple frequency dimensions (2.4GHz, 5GHz, 6GHz bands), effectively transforming a one-dimensional transmission problem into a multi-dimensional solution that increases capacity without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If multiple frequency bands are used for data transmission, then throughput increases, but the management and coordination of frequency bands becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidfrequency band management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple frequency bands (2.4GHz, 5GHz, 6GHz) into a unified multi-link transmission system. By combining these bands and assigning them a common sequence number, the system manages multiple channels through a single coordinated framework, reducing the overhead of managing each band separately while maintaining high throughput across all bands

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal sequence number assignment mechanism that works across all frequency bands. The same sequence number is used to identify corresponding data packets regardless of which frequency band they traverse, providing a universal identification system that simplifies coordination and management across diverse frequency channels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If data packets are transmitted on different frequency bands, then network reliability improves, but the sequence number assignment becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork reliabilityVSAvoidsequence number assignment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies homogeneity by assigning the same sequence number to data packets transmitted across different frequency bands. This uniform identification approach ensures that packets from multiple bands can be reliably matched and reassembled without requiring complex band-specific sequencing, thereby improving reliability while maintaining simplicity in packet identification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

4Ease of operation

If the same sequence number is assigned to data packets on different frequency bands, then packet identification becomes simpler, but the risk of packet confusion increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket identification easeVSAvoidpacket identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where receiving devices send acknowledgments (ACKs) for received packets back to transmitting devices. This feedback loop allows the system to verify successful packet delivery and request retransmission if needed, ensuring that simple sequence number assignment does not compromise reliability since the feedback mechanism can detect and correct any packet confusion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4044756B1Data transmission method and data transmission apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.03.18 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • EP4044756B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4044756B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4044756B1 patent drawingFigure 6~8

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a data transmission method and a data transmission apparatus. In the data transmission method, a data frame to be transmitted is generated; and the data frame is transmitted in one or more frequency bands, wherein each frequency band among the one or more frequency bands has the same serial number, and the serial number is used to identify the data frame. By means of the present disclosure, multi-connection data transmission is achieved, and the throughput and effective frequency spectrum utilization rate of a system during data transmission are improved.