Multi-band Session Switching Latency Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current multi-band simultaneous switching systems experience excessive latency during session transfers, leading to dropped or canceled sessions due to the remote access point's limited awareness of changing conditions, which fails to respond promptly to the specific needs of applications.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a service on the Information Handling System (IHS) that continuously monitors communication session conditions, allowing applications to initiate seamless or near-instantaneous switches to alternative bands when necessary, thereby maintaining session integrity and responsiveness to application-specific requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the access point remotely manages band switching, then centralized control is maintained, but switching latency increases and sessions are dropped

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesession continuityVSAvoidswitching latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional switching control architecture by moving the switching decision and execution capability from the remote access point to the local IHS. The IHS now autonomously monitors session conditions and executes band switches locally, while the access point maintains centralized management for non-time-critical functions. This inversion eliminates the latency inherent in remote switching commands while preserving session continuity through immediate local response to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements preliminary action by having the IHS continuously monitor session conditions and pre-prepare for potential band switches before actual switching is needed. The system maintains awareness of alternative bands and their conditions, allowing it to execute switches immediately when thresholds are breached, rather than waiting for remote detection and command transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the access point responds to changing conditions, then centralized management is maintained, but response time to application needs is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse to application needsVSAvoidresponse speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables self-service by empowering the IHS to autonomously monitor its own session conditions, evaluate alternative bands, and execute switching decisions without requiring continuous access point intervention. The IHS serves itself by maintaining local awareness of session quality and automatically adapting to changing conditions, thereby achieving both high response speed and adaptability to application-specific needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a local feedback loop where the IHS continuously monitors session parameters, compares them against thresholds, and automatically triggers switches when conditions warrant. This closed-loop feedback system operates locally at the IHS, eliminating the delay inherent in remote feedback mechanisms while maintaining adaptability through continuous condition assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If fast session transfer is implemented at the access point, then switching capability is provided, but excessive latency causes session drops

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching capabilityVSAvoidsession maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent fundamentally inverts the location and execution of the fast session transfer mechanism. Instead of the access point initiating and managing FST operations remotely, the IHS executes FST locally by directly switching its radio interface between bands. This local execution preserves the fast switching capability while eliminating the latency and reliability issues caused by remote access point management of the switching process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Data Source

PatentUS11665728B2Multi-band simultaneous switching system and method of using the same
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 DELL PROD LP
  • US11665728B2 patent drawing
  • US11665728B2 patent drawing
  • US11665728B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An Information Handling System (IHS) includes executable instructions for establishing a communication session conveyed through a first band provided by an access point having a multi-band simultaneous protocol. When the instructions determine that the communication session should be conveyed through a second band provided by the access point (AP), they transmit one or more communication session parameters associated with the communication session to the access point to prepare a second band provided by the AP to convey the communication session. After transmitting the communication session parameters to the second band MAC component of the IHS and the second band MAC component of the AP, the instructions then initiate a switch over to the second band.