Multi-Beam Inspection Apparatus with Movable Aperture Plate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional multi-beam inspection systems suffer from low inspection accuracy and resolution due to crosstalk between adjacent electron beams, requiring samples to be transferred to high-resolution single-beam tools for closer inspection, and newer systems with dual-mode support have lower max resolution than conventional single-beam tools.

Innovation Solution

A multi-beam inspection apparatus with an adaptive control mechanism that eliminates off-axis electron beams near the electron beam source, allowing the apparatus to operate in both multi-beam and single-beam modes with improved resolution by using a movable aperture plate to block or allow specific electron beamlets, and incorporating multiple electron detection devices for enhanced defect detection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a multi-beam inspection system is used, then inspection throughput is improved, but inspection accuracy and resolution deteriorate due to crosstalk between adjacent electron beams

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection throughputVSAvoidinspection accuracy and resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between multi-beam mode (for high throughput inspection) and single-beam mode (for high resolution review) using a movable aperture plate that can reposition to either block off-axis beams or allow them to pass, enabling the inspection tool to adapt its beam configuration based on the specific inspection task at hand

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If a conventional single-beam tool is used for high-resolution inspection, then measurement precision is improved, but productivity deteriorates due to lower inspection throughput

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection resolutionVSAvoidinspection throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the capabilities of both multi-beam and single-beam inspection systems into one unified apparatus by incorporating a movable aperture plate that can configure the beam system to operate in either multi-beam mode (high throughput) or single-beam mode (high resolution), eliminating the need for separate tools and sample transfers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If dual-mode support is added to multi-beam systems, then adaptability is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates due to lower max resolution compared to conventional single-beam tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual-mode supportVSAvoidmax resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The movable aperture plate provides dynamic reconfiguration capability, allowing the system to switch between multi-beam and single-beam modes. When single-beam mode is activated for review inspections, the aperture plate positions to block off-axis beams, enabling the system to achieve conventional single-beam resolution levels while maintaining the flexibility of dual-mode operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables high-throughput inspection with improved resolution in single-beam mode, potentially eliminating the need for separate single-beam review tools and increasing overall inspection throughput by performing both high-throughput and high-resolution inspections within a single tool.

Implementation Method 1

a beam of primary electrons having a relatively high energy is decelerated to land on a sample at a relatively low landing energy and is focused to form a probe spot thereon. Due to this focused probe spot of primary electrons, secondary electrons will be generated from the surface.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSecondary electron generation: Electron Impact Desorption

Implementation Method 2

a first aperture plate configured to form a plurality of charged particle beamlets from the charged particle beam, and a second aperture plate, movable between a first position and a second position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGeometric beam filtering: Geometry

Data Source

PatentUS11594396B2Multi-beam inspection apparatus with single-beam mode
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 ASML NETHERLANDS BV
  • US11594396B2 patent drawing
  • US11594396B2 patent drawing
  • US11594396B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A multi-beam inspection apparatus supporting a plurality of operation modes is disclosed. The charged particle beam apparatus for inspecting a sample supporting a plurality of operation modes comprises a charged particle beam source configured to emit a charged particle beam along a primary optical axis, a movable aperture plate, movable between a first position and a second position, and a controller having circuitry and configured to change the configuration of the apparatus to switch between a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the movable aperture plate is positioned in the first position and is configured to allow a first charged particle beamlet derived from the charged particle beam to pass through. In the second mode, the movable aperture plate is positioned in the second position and is configured to allow the first charged particle beamlet and a second charged particle beamlet to pass through.