Multi-Beam System Information Decoding in 5G Terminals

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Solution Overview

Problem

In 5G wireless communication systems, there is a challenge in achieving a high decoding success rate for system information, which is crucial for secure service coverage, as existing methods rely on decoding signals transmitted via single beams, leading to inefficiencies and potential communication failures.

Innovation Solution

A terminal device with a processor and transceiver combines signals transmitted via multiple beams from a base station to decode system information, increasing the probability of successful acquisition by managing and storing channel qualities for each beam.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a terminal decodes signals transmitted via a single beam, then the decoding process is simple, but the decoding success rate is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding success rateVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple signals received via different beams to perform joint decoding. The terminal device receives first and second signals transmitted through different beams and decodes the second signal by combining it with the first signal, thereby improving the decoding success rate while managing complexity through efficient combination strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If a terminal combines signals from multiple beams to decode, then the decoding success rate increases, but the processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem information acquisition probabilityVSAvoidsignal combination and decoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively combining signals only when decoding failure is detected or when channel conditions warrant it. The terminal attempts decoding of the second signal by combining with the first signal under specific conditions, rather than always combining, thus balancing reliability improvement with processing complexity management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If signals are transmitted via multiple beams, then coverage and reliability improve, but the time required to acquire system information increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice coverageVSAvoidsystem information acquisition time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing channel quality measurement and beam management in advance. The terminal measures channel qualities for different beams and stores this information, enabling faster decision-making during system information acquisition without increasing the actual acquisition time, thus maintaining service coverage while reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11444681B2Device and method for acquiring system information by decoding signals in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2022.09.13 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11444681B2 patent drawing
  • US11444681B2 patent drawing
  • US11444681B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments, a device of a terminal, in a wireless communication system, can comprise at least one processor and at least one transceiver operatively coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one transceiver configured to receive, from a base station, a first signal transmitted using a first beam of the base station and including system information and receive, from the base station, a second signal transmitted using a second beam of the base station and including the system information, and the at least one processor is configured to decode the second signal in combination with the first signal, thereby enabling the system information to be acquired.