Multi-Beam Light Processing for Precise Surface Thickness Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing processing technologies face challenges in efficiently modifying the thickness or removing parts of objects by irradiating them with processing lights, as they struggle to precisely control the intensity distribution, shapes, or polarization of the light on the object's surface, leading to inconsistent results.

Innovation Solution

A processing apparatus equipped with a light irradiation system that adjusts the intensity distribution, shapes, or polarization of processing lights to control the thickness or removal of parts on an object's surface, using a combination of light sources, optical systems, and movement mechanisms to precisely target and modify the surface areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional single light source processing is used, then the processing apparatus is simple, but the manufacturing precision and processing accuracy are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing accuracyVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides a single light source into multiple light sources (first light source and second light source), each independently controllable. This segmentation allows precise control of intensity distribution and irradiation patterns, achieving high manufacturing precision while managing complexity through modular design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces dynamic control mechanisms including a first change apparatus to adjust intensity distribution of the first light source, a second change apparatus to adjust intensity distribution of the second light source, and a relative position change apparatus to adjust the relative position between the two light sources. These dynamic adjustments enable adaptive optimization of processing accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple processing lights are used to control intensity distribution, then the processing accuracy improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintensity distribution controlVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention designs the first and second light sources and their associated change apparatus to perform multiple functions: controlling intensity distribution, adjusting irradiation patterns, and modifying relative positions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, managing device complexity while achieving precise intensity distribution control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention employs parameter change apparatus to dynamically adjust key parameters including intensity distribution of each light source, relative position between light sources, and irradiation timing. By controlling these parameters, the system achieves precise manufacturing accuracy without requiring overly complex hardware configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the light irradiation system is enhanced for precise control, then the processing efficiency improves, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses two light sources with independently controlled intensity distributions, allowing partial illumination strategies. The change apparatus can adjust intensity to provide exactly the required energy for each processing task, avoiding excessive energy consumption while maintaining high processing efficiency through optimized light delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention enables continuous processing by coordinating the first and second light sources with their change apparatus, eliminating idle time between processing steps. The relative position change apparatus ensures continuous optimal positioning, maintaining productive action while managing energy consumption through efficient light source operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively changes the thickness or removes parts of objects by precisely controlling the light irradiation, improving processing accuracy and efficiency while maintaining the integrity of the underlying object, reducing surface resistance, and enhancing durability of the treated surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

a light irradiation apparatus that irradiates a surface of an object with a plurality of processing lights; and a first change apparatus that changes an intensity distribution of the plurality of processing lights from the light irradiation apparatus on the surface of the object, the processing apparatus changes a thickness of a part of the object by irradiating the surface of the object with the plurality of processing lights

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser heating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the processing apparatus removes a part of the object by irradiating the surface of the object with the plurality of processing lights

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser ablation: Laser Ablation

Data Source

PatentUS12157184B2Processing apparatus, and manufacturing method of movable body
Publication Date: 2024.12.03 NIKON CORP
  • US12157184B2 patent drawing
  • US12157184B2 patent drawing
  • US12157184B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A processing apparatus has: a light irradiation apparatus that irradiates a surface of an object with a plurality of processing lights; and a first change apparatus that changes an intensity distribution of the plurality of processing lights from the light irradiation apparatus on the surface of the object, the processing apparatus changes a thickness of a part of the object by irradiating the surface of the object with the plurality of processing lights.