Multi-Bus Charge Storage Switching for Fault Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power supply systems for multiple electrical power buses are complex, inefficient, and lack comprehensive solutions for managing power distribution across different buses, leading to potential failures, inefficiencies, and reduced reliability.

Innovation Solution

A system with an electrical charge storage medium connected to multiple power buses via two switches, controlled by an electronic controller, which manages power distribution using boost/buck converters to maintain voltage balance and isolate faulty buses.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If complex arrangements of switches and controllers are used to manage power flow between charge storage medium and multiple buses, then power distribution capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple switch control functions into a single electronic controller that manages both the first and second switches. This consolidation reduces the number of separate control mechanisms while maintaining the ability to distribute power across multiple buses, thereby improving power distribution capability without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The electronic controller serves multiple functions: it controls the first switch for connecting the charge storage medium to the first bus, controls the second switch for connecting to the second bus, and coordinates power flow management. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate control mechanisms for each switch, addressing the contradiction between versatility and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Device complexity

If the electrical charge storage medium is connected to a single power bus, then system simplicity is maintained, but flexibility and redundancy are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidflexibility and redundancy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic connection system where the charge storage medium can be selectively connected to different power buses based on operational needs. The electronic controller dynamically switches between connecting to the first bus via the first switch or the second bus via the second switch, providing flexibility and redundancy while maintaining relative system simplicity through centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the connection paths by providing separate switches for different buses, allowing independent control of connections to the first bus and second bus. This segmentation enables flexible power distribution across multiple buses while the electronic controller coordinates these segmented connections to maintain overall system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If multiple switches are coordinated for efficient power distribution, then power distribution efficiency is improved, but coordination complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower distribution efficiencyVSAvoidcoordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the coordination functions for multiple switches into a single electronic controller that manages both switches centrally. This merging of coordination functions enables efficient power distribution across multiple buses while reducing the complexity of inter-switch coordination, as all coordination decisions are made by one controller rather than multiple independent control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Measurement precision

If separate control mechanisms are used for each switch, then individual switch control precision is improved, but overall system reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitch control precisionVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control mechanisms for multiple switches into a single electronic controller, reducing the number of potential failure points while maintaining precise control over each switch through centralized management. This approach improves overall system reliability by eliminating redundant control mechanisms while preserving the precision needed for individual switch operation through coordinated control strategies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12570229B2Electrical power distribution system with selectively connectable charge storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.03.10 APTIV TECHNOLOGIES AG
  • US12570229B2 patent drawing
  • US12570229B2 patent drawing
  • US12570229B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a system for supplying and receiving electrical power from multiple electrical power buses. The system includes an electrical charge storage medium, a first switch connecting the storage medium to a first power bus, and a second switch connecting the storage medium to a second power bus. These switches are electronically controlled by a controller to manage power flow between the storage medium and the power buses.