Multi-Camera Behavior Analysis Using Attribute-Specific Movement Time

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing behavior analysis technologies using surveillance cameras struggle with accuracy, particularly in distinguishing normal from suspicious behavior, as they rely on a common average value for suspicion degree calculations, which fails to account for individual attributes like age, leading to inappropriate evaluations.

Innovation Solution

An analyzing apparatus and method that detects individuals across multiple camera feeds, computes movement time between camera areas, determines attributes, and compares this time with attribute-specific reference values to generate output information, allowing for more accurate behavior analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a common average value is used for suspicion degree calculations, then the computation is simple, but the behavior analysis accuracy deteriorates because individual differences (age, mobility) are not considered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation simplicityVSAvoidbehavior analysis accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by transitioning from a uniform evaluation approach to an individualized one. Specifically, it determines attributes (such as age group) for each person and uses attribute-specific reference values instead of a common average value. This allows the suspicion degree calculation to be adapted to individual characteristics, thereby improving behavior analysis accuracy while maintaining computational feasibility through structured attribute-based classification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If attribute-specific reference values are used, then behavior analysis accuracy is improved, but the system complexity increases due to additional attribute determination and reference value management

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebehavior analysis accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the population into attribute-based groups (e.g., age groups) and assigning different reference values to each group. This segmentation approach manages system complexity by organizing reference values in a structured manner according to attributes, making the increased complexity tractable and systematic rather than chaotic or unmanageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by introducing attribute parameters (such as age group) that modify the reference values used in suspicion degree calculations. Instead of using a fixed common average value, the system dynamically selects reference values based on the determined attributes of each person, thereby improving accuracy while managing complexity through parameter-based adaptation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If individual attributes are considered in movement time evaluation, then false positives and negatives are reduced, but the computational requirements and data processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation reliabilityVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by determining attributes and selecting appropriate reference values before performing the suspicion degree calculation. This preparatory step ensures that the correct attribute-specific reference values are ready when needed, improving evaluation reliability while managing data processing complexity through advance preparation and structured data organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11527091B2Analyzing apparatus, control method, and program
Publication Date: 2022.12.13 NEC CORP
  • US11527091B2 patent drawing
  • US11527091B2 patent drawing
  • US11527091B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A first camera and a second camera are installed in a facility. An analyzing apparatus detects the same person from a first captured image generated by the first camera and a second captured image generated by the second camera. The analyzing apparatus computes a movement time which is required for the detected person to move between a captured area of the first camera and a captured area of the second camera. The analyzing apparatus determines an attributed of the person using at least one of the first captured image and the second captured image. The analyzing apparatus acquires a reference value corresponding to the determined attribute, compares the computed movement time with the acquired reference value, and outputs output information based on a result of the comparison.