Multi-Camera White Balance Equalization Using Weighted Averaging

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional imaging systems struggle to optimally equalize white balance across multiple cameras installed on a moving body, as they simply average white balance information without considering the unique properties of each camera, leading to inconsistent image brightness and color.

Innovation Solution

An imaging system with a controller that calculates a common target white balance value, using a white balance calculator and corrector for each camera, and applies weighting coefficients based on camera characteristics and vehicle state to ensure synchronized correction of individual white balance values across multiple cameras.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If white balance information from multiple imaging cameras is simply averaged, then the calculation process is simple, but the white balance equalization is not optimal and images show inconsistent brightness and color

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of white balance calculationVSAvoidprecision of white balance equalization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different weighting coefficients to white balance information from different imaging cameras based on their individual characteristics and installation positions. Instead of uniform averaging, each camera's white balance data is weighted according to its specific properties, enabling optimal equalization while accounting for local differences in camera performance and environmental exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If white balance correction is applied without considering individual camera properties, then the processing speed is fast, but the image quality consistency across multiple cameras is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of white balance correctionVSAvoidconsistency of image quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-determining weighting coefficients for each imaging camera based on their characteristics and installation positions before actual image capture. This preparation allows the system to quickly apply weighted averaging during operation, maintaining high processing speed while ensuring reliable and consistent white balance equalization across all cameras.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If individual white balance values are corrected at different speeds, then each camera can correct independently, but the images are corrected at different times causing synchronization issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent correction capabilityVSAvoidsynchronization of correction timing
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the correction process by calculating a common target white balance value from the weighted individual white balance values and then correcting all cameras to this unified target. This combining approach ensures that while each camera maintains independent correction capability, all images are synchronized to the same white balance standard, eliminating timing discrepancies and ensuring consistent appearance across multi-camera images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3240288B1Imaging system
Publication Date: 2019.03.27 JVC KENWOOD CORP
  • EP3240288B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3240288B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3240288B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An imaging system (1) includes: plural imaging devices (11) which are mounted on the same moving body, and configured to capture subjects to acquire images; and a controller (12) configured to calculate a target white balance value common to the images acquired by the imaging devices. Each imaging device (11) includes: a white balance calculator (1082) configured to calculate an individual white balance value of the image acquired by the imaging device (11); and a white balance corrector (107) configured to correct the individual white value of the image of the subject taken by the imaging device (11) to the target white balance value. The controller (12) includes a weighting unit (2005) configured to individually weight the individual white balance value given from each imaging device (11).