Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier Allocation for MIMO Resource Sharing

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Solution Overview

Problem

In MIMO radio networks, power amplifiers waste resources due to the use of minimum sharable power values, leading to inefficiencies in power utilization across different radio standards.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that adjust carriers with maximum transmit power onto power amplifiers with maximum available power, iteratively updating until all carriers are adjusted, determining a minimum available power as the sharable power, and optimizing power sharing among cells with neighbor or interference relationships.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the minimum value of sharable power among multiple power amplifiers is used, then power sharing is enabled, but power resource waste occurs because higher available power remains unused

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower sharing capabilityVSAvoidpower resource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic carrier adjustment where carriers are iteratively reassigned to power amplifiers based on real-time available power calculations. The system dynamically determines which carrier should be adjusted to which power amplifier by comparing transmit power requirements with available power capacity, enabling flexible adaptation that maximizes utilized power while maintaining power sharing capability across multiple radio standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter used for power sharing determination from a static minimum value approach to a dynamic summation approach. Instead of using the minimum available power across all power amplifiers, the system calculates the sum of available powers from multiple power amplifiers and uses this total to determine the sharable power, thereby changing the fundamental parameter of power sharing calculation to eliminate waste

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of energy

If carriers are adjusted to maximize power utilization, then power resource waste is reduced, but system complexity increases due to iterative adjustment processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower resource wasteVSAvoidcarrier adjustment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the system continuously calculates available power for each power amplifier, compares it with carrier transmit power requirements, and adjusts carrier assignments accordingly. This feedback loop iteratively refines the carrier-to-power amplifier mapping to maximize power utilization while keeping the adjustment process manageable through systematic comparison and decision rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP3863331B1Method, device, and computer readable storage medium for acquiring a sharable power
Publication Date: 2025.10.29 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3863331B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3863331B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3863331B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, and system for acquiring a shared power, which relate to the field of communications and can increase a utilization rate of power resources and reduce a waste of power resources. The method includes: acquiring, by a network side device, transmit powers of all carriers in a first cell; adjusting, by the network side device, a carrier with a maximum transmit power in unadjusted carriers in all the carriers onto a power amplifier with a maximum available power in all power amplifiers of the first cell; updating, by the network side device, an available power of the power amplifier with a maximum available power; repeatedly executing, by the network side device, the adjusting and updating steps until adjustments to all the carriers are complete; and acquiring, by the network side device, a minimum value in values of available powers of all the power amplifiers as a sharable power of the first cell. The method, device, and system for acquiring a shared power provided by the embodiments of the present invention are used for power sharing.