Multi-Carrier Receiver Single ADC Power Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing multi-carrier receiving devices require multiple analog-to-digital converters, leading to high power consumption due to simultaneous operation of these converters during multi-carrier data transmission.
Innovation Solution
A multi-carrier receiving device and method that utilize a single analog-to-digital converter by splitting and combining multi-carrier signals, allowing for efficient frequency and digital filtering to extract single-carrier signals, thereby reducing the need for multiple converters.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If multiple analog-to-digital converters are used for multi-carrier signal reception, then the receiving capability is improved, but power consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the multi-carrier signal processing into two stages: first, analog filtering separates different carrier frequency bands in the analog domain; second, a single analog-to-digital converter digitizes the filtered signal, followed by digital signal processing to extract individual carrier components. This segmentation allows one converter to handle multiple carriers efficiently.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an intermediate analog filtering stage as a mediator between the multi-carrier signal and the single analog-to-digital converter. The filter bank structure acts as an intermediary that pre-processes and separates the signal components, enabling the converter to process the combined signal while maintaining the ability to extract individual carriers through subsequent digital processing.
2Adaptability or versatility
If multiple analog-to-digital converters are used for multi-carrier signal reception, then the receiving capability is improved, but hardware cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the function of multiple analog-to-digital converters into a single converter by combining the analog filtering stage with the conversion process. The filter bank structure allows multiple carrier signals to be processed through one converter, reducing hardware quantity and cost while maintaining multi-carrier reception capability.
Solution Approach 2:
The single analog-to-digital converter is designed to perform multiple functions: it converts analog signals from multiple carrier frequencies simultaneously, and the subsequent digital processing extracts individual carrier components. This multi-functional approach replaces what would traditionally require multiple specialized converters, reducing hardware cost.
3Reliability
If each carrier has an independent receiving chain, then signal reception reliability is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the signal processing function rather than the hardware structure. The analog filter bank segments different carrier frequencies into separate bands, and digital signal processing segments the extracted components, while the physical receiving chain remains unified and simpler than multiple independent chains.
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention discloses a multi-carrier receiving device and method. The multi-carrier receiving device includes an antenna, a splitter, a plurality of analog extraction modules, a combiner, an analog-to-digital converter, and a plurality of digital extraction modules, where input ends of the plurality of analog extraction modules are connected to an output end of the splitter; an input end of the combiner is connected to output ends of the plurality of analog extraction modules, and an output end of the combiner is connected to an input end of the analog-to-digital converter; an output end of the analog-to-digital converter is connected to each of the plurality of digital extraction modules; and the plurality of digital extraction modules extracts a single-carrier digital signal from a digital signal obtained after analog-to-digital conversion.


