Multi-Chamber Container Blow Molding with Localized Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional blow molding techniques face challenges in manufacturing multi-chamber containers due to difficulties in attachment, such as deformation, uneven cooling, and leakage, making them expensive and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a mold assembly with inserts that maintain specific temperature portions of the container body, allowing for efficient attachment of multiple container bodies by contacting these temperature-controlled portions under positive internal pressure, using thermally insulating materials like PTFE and heat pins to control temperatures and facilitate alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional blow molding techniques are used to form multi-chamber containers, then the containers can be manufactured, but the attachment process causes deformation, uneven cooling, and leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment qualityVSAvoidcontainer deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by controlling the temperature of specific portions of the container body to remain above the melting temperature of the parison (approximately 130-140°C) during the attachment process. This temperature parameter change enables the material to remain moldable and attachable without deforming the container structure, while the cooling system maintains other portions at lower temperatures for structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If separate attachment techniques are used to form multi-chamber containers, then multiple blow molded containers can be joined, but the process is expensive and difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidattachment process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the blow molding process with the attachment process into a single integrated operation. Multiple container bodies are formed and attached simultaneously within the same mold assembly, eliminating the need for separate attachment steps. This is achieved by providing multiple parisons in the mold and forming them into connected container bodies in one cycle, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple blow molded containers are attached using adhesive or welding, then multi-chamber containers can be formed, but leakage and deformation occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidleakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes phase transitions by heating specific portions of the container body above the melting temperature of the parison material, causing the material to transition from a solid crystalline state to a molten state. This allows the material to flow and bond with adjacent container portions, creating a leak-proof attachment. After cooling, the material transitions back to solid, forming a strong, sealed joint without the need for adhesives or welding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the cost-effective and efficient production of multi-chamber containers by maintaining temperature differences to ensure strong attachment without deformation or leakage, improving manufacturing efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one first insert can include a thermally insulating material. For example, the thermally insulating material comprises polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

the first mold assembly further can include at least one first further insert having a first heat pin. The first heat pin can be configured to control the first further portion temperature.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

the first set of mold blocks can have a cooling system to cool the remaining portion of the first container body to a temperature less than the first portion temperature.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCooling: Cooling

Implementation Method 4

The first portion temperature can be at least a melting temperature of the parison, which can be about 130-140 °C.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentEP3268206B1Methods, assemblies,systems, and intermediate stage pre-assembly multi-chamber containers to make a multi-chamber container
Publication Date: 2020.11.25 GRAHAM PACKAGING CO LP
  • EP3268206B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3268206B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2C
  • EP3268206B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C

AI summary

Method to manufacture a container includes disposing a first parison within a first mold assembly having a first inner surface defining a first mold chamber. The first mold assembly includes at least one first insert disposed on the first inner surface within the first mold chamber. The first parison is blow molded to form a first container body within the first mold chamber, wherein at least one first portion of the first container body corresponding to the at least one first insert has a first portion temperature greater than a remaining portion of the first container body. The at least one first portion of the first container body can be contacted to at least one second portion of a second container body to attach the first and second container bodies. Assemblies, systems, and intermediate stage pre-assembly multi-chamber containers are also disclosed, as well as multi-chamber containers formed from the same.