Method and a device for controlled dosing of treating compositions in washing machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional automatic dishwashers can only use one detergent composition per wash cycle, forcing consumers to choose between effective cleaning on enzyme-sensitive stains or hard-to-remove stains due to the incompatibility of enzymatic and hypohalite-based detergents, limiting optimal performance across various stains and soils.

Innovation Solution

A removable, automatic washing machine independent device with multiple chambers and sensors that allows for the intelligent dispensing of different treating compositions, such as enzymatic detergents and hypohalite/peroxygen detergents, at specific stages of the wash cycle based on real-time monitoring of wash liquor parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple detergent compositions are used in one wash cycle, then cleaning performance on various stains is improved, but the complexity of the dosing system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning performanceVSAvoiddosing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dosing system is divided into multiple separate dosing chambers (first chamber, second chamber, third chamber) that can independently store and dispense different detergent compositions. Each chamber is controlled separately by the control unit, allowing sequential dosing of enzyme-based detergent, hypohalite-based detergent, and rinse agent without mixing until the wash cycle begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple detergent compositions are pre-loaded into separate chambers before the wash cycle starts. The control unit pre-determines the dosing sequence and timing based on the selected wash program, so that when the wash cycle begins, the compositions are automatically dispensed in the correct sequence without requiring real-time decision-making during the cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If sequential dosing of multiple detergent compositions is implemented, then optimal performance across all stains is improved, but the dosing time and cycle complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimal performance across all stainsVSAvoiddosing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The dosing system uses periodic action by dosing different detergent compositions at specific intervals during the wash cycle rather than all at once. The control unit monitors wash cycle progress and dosing timing, releasing enzyme-based detergent during the initial wash phase, then hypohalite-based detergent in subsequent phases, ensuring each detergent works optimally at the right time without extending the overall cycle duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables optimal cleaning performance across a range of stains and soils by allowing for the sequential and controlled dispensing of multiple detergent compositions, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the wash cycle without the limitations of single-detergent systems.

Implementation Method 1

at least one sensor, wherein the chambers of the cartridge are configured to be activated in response to inputs from the at least one sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSensor detection:

Data Source

PatentUS10624523B2Method and a device for controlled dosing of treating compositions in washing machines
Publication Date: 2020.04.21 RECKITT & COLMAN (OVERSEAS) HYGIENE HOME LIMITED
  • US10624523B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a method of dispensing a plurality of treating compositions into a multistage automatic washing machine. The method comprises operating a device in the machine. The device comprises at least two chambers. Each chamber contains a treating composition. The chambers are activated in response to input from a sensor. The device has an associated reservoir for collection of wash liquor.