Multi-Channel Slider Air-Bearing Surface for Helium Drive Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional slider designs for data storage devices lose pitching stability in lower-pressure helium environments, leading to diminished gas flow and difficulties in maintaining desired lift and pitch stiffness.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of multiple channels on the air-bearing surface of sliders, including center, inner-diameter, and outer-diameter channels, to direct gas flow and increase gas pressure at the trailing end, enhancing slider flight characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional ABS shape is used in helium environment, then the slider can operate in sealed helium drives, but the slider loses pitching stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to helium environmentVSAvoidpitching stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The air-bearing surface is segmented into multiple distinct channels (center channel, inner-diameter channel, outer-diameter channel) that separately direct gas flow to different regions of the trailing end. This segmentation allows independent optimization of gas pressure distribution across different zones, restoring pitching stability in helium environments where conventional single-channel designs fail

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different channels are positioned at specific locations (center, inner-diameter, outer-diameter) with tailored geometries to create localized gas pressure enhancements where needed. The center channel targets central trailing end regions, while inner and outer diameter channels address peripheral regions, creating a non-uniform gas pressure distribution that optimizes pitch stiffness locally across the slider footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If multiple channels are added to the ABS, then gas pressure at the trailing end is increased and slider stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslider stabilityVSAvoidABS structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multi-channel structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: the center channel, inner-diameter channel, and outer-diameter channel collectively provide gas flow distribution, pressure regulation, and pitch stiffness enhancement. This multi-functional integration achieves improved slider stability without requiring additional separate components or systems, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The multi-channel design effectively captures and compresses gas, improving slider stability and flight performance in sub-ambient-pressure conditions, such as those found in helium-filled hard disk drives.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of channels configured to direct gas in a direction from the leading edge toward the trailing end

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow:

Implementation Method 2

The multi-channel design effectively captures and compresses gas, improving slider stability and flight performance in sub-ambient-pressure conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas compression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS10468059B1Slider with multiple-channel air-bearing surface
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US10468059B1 patent drawing
  • US10468059B1 patent drawing
  • US10468059B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are sliders for data storage devices, and data storage devices incorporating such sliders. A slider comprises a leading edge and an air-bearing surface (ABS). The ABS comprises a trailing end comprising a trailing pad, and a plurality of channels configured to direct gas in a direction from the leading edge toward the trailing end, wherein each of the plurality of channels is connected to the trailing end. The plurality of channels may include a center channel, an inner-diameter channel, and/or an outer-diameter channel. The disclosed sliders may be particularly advantageous for lower-pressure operating environments, such as sealed-helium disk drives.