Multi-Chip Charging Circuit for Power and Heat Balancing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices face challenges in efficiently managing charging power and temperature during battery charging, as multiple charging chips configurations can lead to increased heat and inefficiencies in charging strategies.

Innovation Solution

A charging circuit with multiple independent charging chips, each equipped with voltage sampling ends connected to the battery poles, allowing for flexible operation modes and control based on device states and application running conditions, enabling adaptive charging and heat management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If two or more charging chips are used to increase charging power, then charging power is improved, but temperature increases during charging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging powerVSAvoidcharging temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The charging system is segmented into multiple independent charging chips, each capable of independent charging operation. Each charging chip has its own voltage sampling ends connected to battery poles, allowing individual control and monitoring. This segmentation enables flexible charging strategies where chips can operate independently or in combination, managing heat distribution across multiple components rather than concentrating power in a single chip.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple charging chips are used with different layouts and connection modes, then charging flexibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging configuration flexibilityVSAvoidcharging circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each charging chip is designed with universal functionality to operate in independent charging mode, with standardized voltage sampling ends that can be connected to battery poles. This multi-functionality allows the same chip design to be used in various configurations and connection modes without requiring different chip designs, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining charging flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If independent voltage sampling is implemented for each charging chip, then charging control precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage sampling precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The voltage sampling circuitry is copied for each charging chip, with each chip having its own dedicated voltage sampling ends connected to the battery poles. This copying approach ensures that each chip can independently and precisely monitor battery voltage for its charging operations, improving control precision while using standardized, repeatable circuit designs that facilitate manufacturing through consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12107452B2Charging circuit, charging control method and electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US12107452B2 patent drawing
  • US12107452B2 patent drawing
  • US12107452B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A charging circuit includes at least two charging chips for charging a battery of an electronic device. Each of the at least two charging chips is configured to operate in an independent charging mode. Each charging chip includes a first voltage sampling end and a second voltage sampling end for collecting voltage information of the battery, and each charging chip is configured for independent charging according to the collected voltage information. The first voltage sampling end and the second voltage sampling end are respectively connected to two poles of the battery.