Multi-Circuit Energy Storage Layout for Lower Charging Power Demand

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing power demands on energy storage apparatuses lead to higher costs for charging mechanisms, particularly for high-power systems, resulting in elevated usage costs.

Innovation Solution

The energy storage apparatus is designed with at least two mutually insulated input-output terminals and independent high-voltage circuits, allowing for flexible connection configurations such as series or parallel connections, and includes insulated busbar assemblies and offset busbar plates to reduce the risk of short circuits and simplify the structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the power demand of the energy storage apparatus is increased to meet higher power requirements, then the power supply capability is improved, but the cost of charging mechanisms increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply capabilityVSAvoidcharging mechanism cost
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The energy storage apparatus is divided into multiple independent high-voltage circuits, each with its own input-output terminal. This segmentation allows each circuit to be charged independently by separate charging mechanisms, enabling the system to meet high power demands through parallel operation of multiple lower-power charging mechanisms rather than requiring a single high-power charging mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple high-voltage circuits are connected in series or parallel to meet diverse power demands, then the adaptability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower demand adaptabilityVSAvoidconnection configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each high-voltage circuit is designed with independent input-output terminals that can function both as input terminals for charging and as output terminals for power delivery. This multi-functionality allows the same circuit configuration to serve multiple purposes, enabling diverse power demands to be met without requiring additional dedicated circuits for each function, thus reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Volume of moving object

If busbar assemblies are placed close together to reduce space, then the volume is reduced, but the risk of short circuit increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus volumeVSAvoidshort circuit risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

An insulating separator is introduced as an intermediary component between adjacent busbar assemblies. This separator maintains electrical insulation between the busbars while allowing them to be positioned close together, thus reducing the overall apparatus volume without compromising the reliability and increasing the risk of short circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP4683161A1Energy storage apparatus and energy storage system
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
  • EP4683161A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4683161A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4683161A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The present application provides an energy storage apparatus and an energy storage system, where the energy storage apparatus includes a box, at least two mutually insulated input-output terminals, and at least two mutually independent high-voltage circuits; and each high-voltage circuit includes at least one battery, a plurality of batteries are accommodated in the box, and the high-voltage circuits are electrically connected to the input-output terminals in a one-to-one correspondence. The energy storage apparatus provided by the present application helps to reduce the power demand of the energy storage apparatus on related charging mechanisms, thereby lowering the cost of the related charging mechanisms, and can also meet more diverse and higher power demands, allowing the energy storage apparatus to more flexibly adapt to various power requirements, thus helping to reduce the usage costs of the energy storage apparatus.