Multi-Core Wiring Substrate for Thin, Warp-Resistant Packaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-density and high-performance electronic devices require circuit boards with improved reliability, particularly in terms of warpage control, thermal, electrical, and mechanical properties, which is challenging due to the limitations of existing dielectric layers and metal wiring layers.

Innovation Solution

A wiring substrate design featuring multiple core layers with through vias and adhesion layers, where glass or dielectric polymer core sections are used to enhance stiffness and electrical connectivity, allowing for increased wiring freedom and reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If the dielectric layer thickness is reduced to achieve thinner circuit board, then the circuit board thickness is reduced, but the warpage control becomes difficult and electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties degrade

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit board thicknessVSAvoidwarpage control and electrical, thermal, mechanical properties
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite structure consisting of multiple core layers (including glass core layers) stacked between wiring layers. This composite construction provides a low CTE and high modulus to counteract warpage, while maintaining overall thinness. The glass core layers specifically contribute to dimensional stability and mechanical strength, resolving the contradiction between thinness and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If glass substrate is used to achieve low CTE and high modulus for warpage control, then warpage is reduced, but handling and processing becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewarpage controlVSAvoidhandling and processing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The glass substrate is divided into multiple separate core layers that are stacked and processed individually. Each glass core layer can be handled, processed, and assembled separately, making manufacturing much easier compared to handling a single large glass substrate. This segmentation maintains the low CTE and high modulus benefits while improving manufacturability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Adhesion layers are introduced between the glass core layers and other substrate components to facilitate handling and assembly. These intermediary layers enable easier processing and bonding of the glass core layers without requiring direct manipulation of the glass surfaces themselves.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If multiple core layers are stacked to increase stiffness and wiring freedom, then substrate stiffness and wiring freedom are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate stiffnessVSAvoidmulti-layer core structure
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multiple core layers serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide structural stiffness, control thermal expansion, enable wiring freedom through through-vias, and offer electrical isolation. This multi-functionality justifies the increased structural complexity by delivering multiple performance benefits from a single design feature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240421093A1Wiring substrate and semiconductor package including the same
Publication Date: 2024.12.19 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20240421093A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421093A1 patent drawing
  • US20240421093A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of a wiring substrate is provided. Embodiments include a first redistribution layer, a first core layer disposed on the first redistribution layer, a second core layer disposed on the first core layer, a first adhesion layer disposed between the first core layer and the second core layer, and a second redistribution layer disposed on the second core layer. In some cases, the first core layer includes a first core section and a first core pad disposed on a top surface of the first core section, wherein the second core layer includes a second core section and a second core pad disposed on a bottom surface of the second core section. The first core layer and the second core layer are electrically connected to each other through the first core pad and the second core pad.